Power System Stability Assessment Method based on GAN and GRU-Attention
using Incomplete Voltage Data
Abstract
The social economy is growing rapidly, and the power grid load demand is
increasing. To maintain the stability of the power grid, it is crucial
to achieve accurate and rapid power system stability assessment. In the
actual operation of the power network, data loss is an unavoidable
situation. However, most of the data-driven models currently used assume
that the input data is complete, which has obvious limitations in
real-world applications. This paper suggests an IVS-GAN model to assess
power system stability using incomplete PMU measurement data with random
loss. The proposed method combines the super-resolution perception
technology based on Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) with a
time-series signal classification model. The generator adopts a
one-dimensional U-Net network and uses convolutional layers to complete
and recover missing data. The discriminator adopts a new GRU-Attention
architecture proposed in this paper to better extract voltage temporal
variation features on key buses. The result of this paper is that the
stability evaluation method outperforms other algorithms in high voltage
data loss rates on the New England 10-machine 39-bus system.