(41.5°N, 120.0°W) | MAAT (°C) | MAAT (°C) | δ18Ow (‰) | δ18Ow (‰) | Precipitation (mm/yr) | Precipitation (mm/yr) | Weighted Evaporation (mm/yr) | Weighted Evaporation (mm/yr) |
LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | |
This study - material-specific | 1.8 ± 1.9 | 0.1 ± 1.3 | -2.9 ± 0.3 | -3.3 ± 0.2 | 565 ± 50 | 582 ± 14 | 635 ± 46 | 627 ± 28 |
This study - composite | 3.2 ± 1.5 | 1.8 ± 1.0 | -2.7 ± 0.3 | -3.0 ± 0.2 | 551 ± 23 | 566 ± 15 | 633 ± 46 | 631 ± 27 |
Anderson et al. (2021) | -0.5 ± 1.7 | -1.6 ± 1.1 | -3.3 ± 0.3 | -3.6 ± 0.2 | 558 ± 18 | 573 ± 12 | 597 ± 37 | 593 ± 18 |
Santi et al. (2020) | 4.8 ± 1.3 | 3.8 ± 0.9 | -2.7 ± 0.3 | -2.4 ± 0.2 | 552 ± 24 | 566 ± 16 | 647 ± 44 | 655 ± 27 |
Temperature Anomaly (°C) | Temperature Anomaly (°C) | δ¹⁸Ow Anomaly (‰) | δ¹⁸Ow Anomaly (‰) | Precipitation Anomaly (%) | Precipitation Anomaly (%) | Weighted Evaporation Anomaly (%) | Weighted Evaporation Anomaly (%) | |
LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | LGM | Deglacial | |
This study - material-specific | -7.4 ± 2.1 | -9.1 ± 1.6 | 11.6 ± 0.7 | 11.2 ± 0.6 | -10 ± 26 | -8 ± 26 | 20 ± 9 | 19 ± 6 |
This study - composite | -6.0 ± 1.8 | -7.4 ± 1.4 | 11.8 ± 0.7 | 11.5 ± 0.6 | -12 ± 26 | -10 ± 26 | 20 ± 9 | 19 ± 5 |
Anderson et al. (2021) | -9.7 ± 2.0 | -10.8 ± 1.5 | 11.2 ± 0.7 | 10.9 ± 0.6 | -11 ± 26 | -9 ± 26 | 28 ± 6 | 33 ± 6 |
Santi et al. (2020) | -4.4 ± 1.6 | -5.4 ± 1.3 | 12.1 ± 0.6 | 11.8 ± 0.7 | -12 ± 26 | -10 ± 26 | 22 ± 9 | 24 ± 6 |
Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | Elevation reconstruction in Nangqian Basin, Tibetan Plateau | |
(32.2°N, 96.5°E) | Unit 1 (mid Cretaceous) | Unit 1 (mid Cretaceous) | Unit 3 (mid Paleogene; >38 Ma) | Unit 3 (mid Paleogene; >38 Ma) | Unit 4 (38-37 Ma) | Unit 4 (38-37 Ma) | Unit 4 (38-37 Ma) | |
Tw (°C) | d¹⁸Ow (‰) | Tw (°C) | δ18Ow (‰) | Tw (°C) | δ18Ow (‰) | Elevation (km) | ||
This study - material-specific | 25.1 ± 3.0 | -6.0 ± 1.2 | 39.0 ± 3.7 | -5.0 ± 0.8 | 29.0 ± 3.5 | -6.2 ± 1.1 | 2.9 ± 1.1 | |
This study - composite | 23.7 ± 3.3 | -6.3 ± 1.0 | 38.8 ± 4.1 | -5.0 ± 0.7 | 27.9 ± 3.8 | -6.5 ± 1.0 | 2.9 ± 1.1 | |
Anderson et al. (2021) | 21.7 ± 3.4 | -6.7 ± 1.0 | 37.7 ± 4.4 | -5.2 ± 0.8 | 26.1 ± 4.0 | -6.8 ± 1.0 | 3.0 ± 1.1 | |
Li et al. (2019) | 24.9 ± 2.8 | -6.2 ± 1.5 | 40.9 ± 4.1 | -4.6 ± 0.9 | 29.7 ± 3.7 | -6.2 ± 1.4 | 3.0 ± 1.1 |