References to the letter by de Leeuw et al
Sanders J, Barlow C, Brocklehurst P, Cannings-John R, Channon S, Cutter J et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes among spontaneous vaginal births occurring in or out of water following intrapartum water immersion: The POOL cohort study.
BJOG. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17878. Online ahead of print.
  1. Gurol-Urganci I, Bidwell P, Sevdalis N, Silverton L, Novis V, Freeman R, Hellyer A, van der Meulen J, Thakar R. Impact of aquality improvement project to reduce the rate of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a multicentre study with a stepped-wedge design. BJOG 2021;128:584–592.
  2. Fodstad K, Laine K, Räisänen S. Obstetric anal sphincter injuries during instrumental vaginal delivery: An observational study based on 18-years of real-world data. BJOG. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17914. Online ahead of print.
  3. Listen to Mums: Ending the Postcode Lottery on Perinatal Care
A report by The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Birth Trauma, 2024.