Pacharn et al |
2001 |
Retrospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery,
paediatirc |
374 |
United States |
McCormick et al |
2002 |
Retrospecrtive cohort |
Cardiac surgery, adult |
1,000 |
United Kingdom |
Mandegar et al |
2007 |
Randomised controlled trial |
Cardiac surgery,
adult |
315 |
Iran |
Khan et al |
2008 |
Prospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery, adult |
151 |
United Kingdom |
Whitehouse et al |
2009 |
Prospectice cohort |
Thoracic surgery, adult |
74 |
United Kingdom |
Stather et al |
2010 |
Prospective cohort |
Cardiac and thoracic
surgery, paediatric |
93 |
United Kingdom |
Saucier et al |
2010 |
Case control |
Thoracic surgery, adult |
50 |
United States |
Eisenberg et al |
2010 |
Prospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery, adult |
400 |
United States |
Tolsma et al |
2011 |
Prospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery, adult |
214 |
The Netherlands |
Woodward et al |
2011 |
Prospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery, paediatirc |
53 |
United States |
Cunningham et al |
2014 |
Retrospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery,
paediatric |
146 |
United States |
Johnson et al |
2017 |
Retrospectice cohort |
Thoracic surgery,
paediatric |
179 |
United States |
McGrath et al |
2017 |
Retrospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery,
paediatric |
281 |
United States |
Galetin et al |
2019 |
Prospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery, adult |
123 |
Germany |
Porter et al |
2019 |
Retrospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery, adult |
241 |
United States |
LaGrasta et al |
2020 |
Retrospective cohort |
Cardiac surgery,
paediatric |
11,651 |
United States |
Kanamori et al |
2021 |
Retrospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery,
paediatric |
102 |
United States |
Zukowski et al |
2022 |
Retrospective cohort |
Thoracic surgery, adult |
433 |
United States |