REFERENCES
Arruda, B. L., Arruda, P. H., Magstadt, D. R., Schwartz, K. J., Dohlman,
T., Schleining, J. A., Patterson, A. R., Visek, C. A., & Victoria, J.
G., (2016). Identification of a Divergent Lineage Porcine Pestivirus in
Nursing Piglets with Congenital Tremors and Reproduction of Disease
following Experimental Inoculation. PLoS One , 24;11(2):e0150104.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150104.
Beer, M., Wernike, K., Dräger, C., Höper, D., Pohlmann, A., Bergermann,
C., Schröder, C., Klinkhammer, S., Blome, S., & Hoffmann, B., (2017).Transboundary and emerging diseases , 64, e22-e26.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12532.
Bonifait, L., Veillette, M., Létourneau, V., Grenier, D. and Duchaine,
C., (2014). Detection of streptococcus suis in bioaerosols of swine
confinement buildings. Applied and environmental microbiology ,
80, 3296–3304. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.04167-13.
Cagatay, G. N., Antos, A., Meyer, D., Maistrelli, C., Keuling, O.,
Becher, P., & Postel, A., (2018). Frequent infection of wild boar with
atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV). Transboundary and emerging
diseases , 65, 1087-1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12854.
Chen, F., Knutson, T. P., Braun, E., Jiang, Y., Rossow, S., &
Marthaler, D. G., (2019). Semi-quantitative duplex RT-PCR reveals the
low occurrence of Porcine Pegivirus and Atypical Porcine Pestivirus in
diagnostic samples from the United States.Transboundary and emerging
diseases , 66, 1420-1425. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13154.
Choe, S., Park, G. N., Cha, R. M., Hyun, B. H., Park, B. K., & An, D.
J. (2020). Prevalence and genetic diversity of atypical porcine
pestivirus (APPV) detected in South Korean wild boars. Viruses ,
24;12(6):680.https://doi.org/10.3390/v12060680.
Colom-Cadena, A., Ganges, L., Muñoz-González, S., Castillo-Contreras,
R., Bohórquez, J. A., Rosell, R., Segalés, J., Marco, I., & Cabezon,
O., (2018). Atypical porcine pestivirus in wild boar (Sus scrofa),
Spain. The Veterinary record , 183, 569. https://doi:
10.1136/vr.104824.
de Groof, A., Deijs, M., Guelen, L., van Grinsven, L., van Os-Galdos,
L., Vogels, W., Derks, C., Cruijsen, T., Geurts, V., Vrijenhoek, M.,
Suijskens, J., van Doorn, P., van Leengoed, L., Schrier, C., & van der
Hoek, L., (2016). Atypical Porcine Pestivirus: A Possible Cause of
Congenital Tremor Type A-II in Newborn Piglets. Viruses ,
4;8(10):271. https://doi.org/10.3390/v8100271.
Dénes, L., Biksi, I., Albert, M., Szeredi, L., Knapp, D. G., Szilasi,
A., Bálint, Á., & Balka, G., (2018). Detection and phylogenetic
characterization of atypical porcine pestivirus strains in Hungary.Transboundary and emerging diseases , 65, 2039-2042.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12981.
Dessureault, F. G., Choinière, M., Provost, C., & Gagnon, C. A.,
(2018). First report of atypical porcine pestivirus in piglets with
congenital tremor in Canada. The Canadian veterinary journal , 59,
429-432.
Done, J. T. (1976). The congenital tremor syndrome in piglets.Veterinary Annual , 16, 98–102.
Gatto, I. R. H., Harmon, K., Bradner, L., Silva, P., Linhares, D. C. L.,
Arruda, P.H., de Oliveira, L. G., & Arruda, B. L., (2018). Detection of
atypical porcine pestivirus in Brazil in the central nervous system of
suckling piglets with congenital tremor. Transboundary and
emerging diseases , 65, 375-380.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12824.
Guo, Z., Wang, L., Qiao, S., Deng, R., & Zhang, G., (2020). Genetic
characterization and recombination analysis of atypical porcine
pestivirus. Infection, Genetics and Evolution , 81, 104259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104259.
Hause, B. M., Collin, E. A., Peddireddi, L., Yuan, F., Chen, Z., Hesse,
R. A., Gauger, P. C., Clement, T., Fang, Y., & Anderson, G. (2015).
Discovery of a novel putative atypical porcine pestivirus in pigs in the
USA. Journal of general virology , 96, 2994-2998.
https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000251.
Kinsley, A.T. (1922). Dancing pigs? Veterinary Medicine , 17, 123.
Kumar. S., Stecher, G., & Tamura, K., (2016). MEGA7: Molecular
Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets.Molecular biology and evolution , 33. 1870–1874.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054.
Krumbholz, A., Wurm, R., Scheck, O., Birch-Hirschfeld, E., Egerer, R.,
Henke, A., Wutzler, P., & Zell, R., (2003). Detection of porcine
teschoviruses and enteroviruses by LightCycler real-time PCR.Journal of virological methods , 113, 51-63.https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-0934(03)00227-1.
Lole, K. S., Bollinger, R. C., Paranjape, R. S., Gadkari, D., Kulkarni,
S. S., Novak, N. G., Ingersoll, R., Sheppard, H. W., & Ray, S. C.,
(1999). Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from
subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of
intersubtype recombination. Journal of Virology , 73, 152-160.
https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.73.1.152-160.1999.
Ma, W., Lager, K. M., Richt, J. A., Stoffregen, W. C., Zhou, F., Yoon,
K. J., (2008). Development of real-time polymerase chain reaction assays
for rapid detection and differentiation of wild-type pseudorabies and
gene-deleted vaccine viruses. Journal of veterinary diagnostic
investigation , 20, 440–447.
https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870802000405.
Mósena, A. C. S., Weber, M. N., da Cruz, R. A. S., Cibulski, S. P., da
Silva, M. S., Puhl, D. E., Hammerschmitt, M. E., Takeuti, K. L.,
Driemeier, D., de Barcellos, D. E. S. N., & Canal, C. W., (2018).
Presence of atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) in Brazilian pigs.Transboundary and emerging diseases , 65, 22-26.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12753.
Muñoz-González, S., Canturri, A., Pérez-Simó, M., Bohórquez, J. A.,
Rosell, R., Cabezón, O., Segalés, J., Domingo, M., & Ganges, L.,
(2017). First report of the novel atypical porcine pestivirus in Spain
and a retrospective study. Transboundary and emerging diseases ,
64, 1645-1649.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12699.
Oka, T., Doan, Y. H., Shimoike, T., Haga, K., Takizawa, T., (201). First
complete genome sequences of genogroup V, genotype 3 porcine
sapoviruses: common 5’-terminal genomic feature of sapoviruses.Virus Genes , 53, 848–855.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1481-8.
Pan, S., Mou, C., & Chen, Z., (2019a). An emerging novel virus:
Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV). Rev Med Virol. 2019 Jan;29(1):e2018.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2018.
Pan, S., Yan, Y., Shi, K., Wang, M., Mou, C., & Chen, Z., (2019b).
Molecular characterization of two novel atypical porcine pestivirus
(APPV) strains from piglets with congenital tremor in China.Transboundary and emerging diseases , 66, 35-42.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13029.
Possatti, F., Headley, S. A., Leme, R. A., Dall Agnol, A. M., Zotti, E.,
de Oliveira, T. E.S., Alfieri, A. F., & Alfieri, A. A., (2018). Viruses
associated with congenital tremor and high lethality in piglets.Transboundary and emerging diseases , 65, 331-337.https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12807.
Postel, A., Hansmann, F., Baechlein, C., Fischer, N., Alawi, M.,
Grundhoff, A., Derking, S., Tenhündfeld, J., Pfankuche, V. M., Herder,
V., Baumgärtner, W., Wendt, M., & Becher, P., (2016). Presence of
atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) genomes in newborn piglets correlates
with congenital tremor. Scientific reports , 13;6:27735.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep27735.
Postel, A., Meyer, D., Cagatay, G. N., Feliziani, F., De Mia, G. M.,
Fischer, N., Grundhoff, A., Milićević, V, Deng, M. C., Chang, C. Y.,
Qiu, H. J., Sun, Y, Wendt, M., & Becher, P., (2017). High Abundance and
Genetic Variability of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus in Pigs from Europe
and Asia. Emerging infectious diseases , 23, 2104-2107.
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2312.170951.
Schwarz, L., Riedel, C., Högler, S., Sinn, L. J., Voglmayr, T., Wöchtl,
B., Dinhopl, N., Rebel-Bauder, B., Weissenböck, H., Ladinig, A.,
Rümenapf, T., & Lamp, B., (2017). Congenital infection with atypical
porcine pestivirus (APPV) is associated with disease and viral
persistence. Veterinary research , 6;48(1):1.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0406-1.
Shen, H., Liu, X., Zhang, P., Wang, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Liang, P.,
& Song, C., (2018). Identification and characterization of atypical
porcine pestivirus genomes in newborn piglets with congenital tremor in
China. Journal of veterinary science , 31;19(3):468-471.
https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2018.19.3.468.
Smith, D. B., Meyers, G., Bukh, J., Gould, E.A., Monath, T., Scott
Muerhoff, A., Pletnev, A., Rico-Hesse, R., Stapleton, J. T, Simmonds,
P., & Becher, P. (2017). Proposed revision to the taxonomy of the genus
Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae.Journal of general
virology , 98, 2106-2112. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000873.
Sozzi, E., Salogni, C., Lelli, D., Barbieri, I., Moreno, A., Alborali,
G. L., & Lavazza, A. (2019). Molecular Survey and Phylogenetic Analysis
of Atypical Porcine Pestivirus (APPV) Identified in Swine and Wild Boar
from Northern Italy. Viruses , 10;11(12):1142.
https://doi.org/10.3390/v11121142.
Stenberg, H., Jacobson, M., & Malmberg, M. (2020). Detection of
atypical porcine pestivirus in Swedish piglets with congenital tremor
type A-II. BMC veterinary research . 29;16(1):260.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02445-w.
Sunaga, F., Tsuchiaka, S., Kishimoto, M., Aoki, H., Kakinoki, M., Kure,
K., Okumura, H., Okumura, M., Okumura, A., Nagai, M., Omatsu, T., &
Mizutani, T., (2019). Development of a one-run real-time PCR detection
system for pathogens associated with porcine respiratory diseases.The Journal of veterinary medical science , 82, 217-223.
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.19-0063.
Tautz, N., Tews, B. A., & Meyers, G. (2015). The molecular biology of
pestiviruses. Advances in virus research , 93, 47-160.https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2015.03.002.
Turni, C., Pyke, M. and Blackall, P. J., (2010). Validation of a
real-time PCR for Haemophilus parasuis. Journal of applied
microbiology , 108, 1323–1331.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04526.x.
Xiao, Y., Rouzine, I. M., Bianco, S., Acevedo, A., Goldstein, E. F.,
Farkov, M., Brodsky, L., & Andino, R., (2016). RNA recombination
enhances adaptability and is required for virus spread and virulence.Cell host and microbe , 13;19(4):493-503.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2016.03.009.
Xie, Y., Wang, X., Su, D., Feng, J., Wei, L., Cai, W., Li, J., Lin, S.,
Yan, H., He, & D., (2019). Detection and genetic characterization of
atypical porcine pestivirus in piglets with congenital tremors in
southern China. Frontiers in microbiology . 20;10:1406.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01406.
Yan, X. L., Li, Y. Y., He, L. L., Wu, J. L., Tang, X. Y., Chen, G. H.,
Mai, K. J., Wu, R. T., Li, Q. N., Chen, Y. H., Sun, Y., & Ma, J. Y.
(2019). 12 novel atypical porcine pestivirus genomes from neonatal
piglets with congenital tremors: A newly emerging branch and high
prevalence in China. Virology , 533, 50-58. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.virol.2019.04.010.
Yuan, J., Han, Z., Li, J., Huang, Y., Yang, J., Ding, H., Zhang, J.,
Zhu, M., Zhang, Y., Liao, J., Zhao, M., & Chen, J., (2017). Atypical
Porcine Pestivirus as a Novel Type of Pestivirus in Pigs in China.Frontiers in microbiology . 11;8:862.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00862.
Zhang, X., Dai, R., Li, Q., Zhou, Q., Luo, Y., Lin, L., Bi, Y., & Chen,
F. (2019). Detection of three novel atypical porcine pestivirus strains
in newborn piglets with congenital tremor in southern China.Infection, Genetics and
Evolution , 68, 54-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2018.12.008.
Zhou, K., Yue, H., Tang, C., Ruan, W., Zhou, Q., & Zhang, B., (2019).
Prevalence and genome characteristics of atypical porcine pestivirus in
southwest China. Journal of general virology , 100, 84-88.https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001188.
Zhang, K., Wu, K., Liu, J., Ge, S., Xiao, Y., Shang, Y., & Ning, Z.,
(2017). Identification of atypical porcine pestivirus infection in swine
herds in China. Transboundary and emerging diseases , 64,
1020-1023. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12659.