Age (years) |
Age (years) |
61.640±17.003 |
65.46±14.94 |
58.82±17.88 |
<0.001 |
Sex |
Male (%) |
544 (54.89) |
225 (53.44) |
319 (55.97) |
0.431 |
|
Female (%) |
447 (45.11) |
196 (46.56) |
251 (44.03) |
|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
Body Mass Index
(kg/m2) |
27.051±4.854 |
27.34±26.49 |
26.81±4.74 |
0.119 |
Vital Signs |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) |
117.59±20.71 |
118.55±19.65 |
116.95±21.49 |
0.219 |
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) |
74.69±27.19 |
74.70±11.76 |
74.71±34.58 |
0.985 |
|
Pulse Rate (beats/min) |
89.55±15.71 |
89.01±15.83 |
89.94±15.41 |
0.538 |
|
Respiratory Rate (breath/min) |
20.64±7.92 |
20.80±10.69 |
20.51±5.06 |
0.670 |
|
O2 Saturation (%) |
88.29±7.82 |
88.35±7.04 |
88.25±8.38 |
0.924 |
Comorbidities |
Hypertension (%) |
407 (41.07) |
233
(55.34) |
174 (30.53) |
<0.001 |
|
Diabetes (%) |
303 (30.58) |
117 (27.79) |
186 (32.81) |
<0.001 |
|
Coronary Artery Disease (%) |
194 (19.58) |
133 (46.08) |
61
(10.70) |
<0.001 |
|
Chronic Kidney Disease (%) |
102 (10.29) |
37 (8.79) |
65
(11.40) |
<0.001 |
|
Malignancy (%) |
42 (4.24) |
32 (7.60) |
10 (1.75) |
0.012 |
|
COPD/Asthma 14 |
87 (8.78) |
38 (9.03) |
49
(8.60) |
0.813 |
Baseline Laboratory Data |
WBC (cell/micL) |
6.90 (4.63) |
7.20 (4.80) |
6.60 (4.40) |
0.020 |
|
Lymphocyte (cell/micL) |
821.75 (1588.10) |
828.00 (1596.00) |
821.50 (1587.20) |
0.780 |
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) |
12.41±2.08 |
12.30±2.17 |
12.28±2.14 |
0.898 |
|
INR |
1.20±0.48 |
1.22±0.52 |
1.08±0.20 |
0.239 |
|
PT |
13.09±5.09 |
13.26±5.30 |
12.94±4.96 |
0.415 |
|
PTT |
28.25±12.79 |
27.39±10.87 |
28.93±14.22 |
0.126 |
|
Lactate Dehydrogenase |
645.00 (403.00) |
643.00 (404.00) |
659.00 (525.25) |
0.282 |
|
Ferritin |
621.30 (964.00) |
579.10 (812.10) |
750.95
(1134.40) |
0.508 |
|
C-reactive Protein |
54.00 (53.10) |
55.30 (53.30) |
51.50
(51.65) |
0.040 |
|
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
52.74±28.41 |
48.20±29.01 |
60.17±26.12 |
0.021 |
|
Creatine Phosphokinase |
130.00 (211.00) |
130.00 (206.00) |
136.00 (264.00) |
0.203 |
|
Serum Creatinine |
1.40 (1.20) |
1.40 (1.20) |
1.45 (1.08) |
<0.001 |
|
Serum Urea |
50.00 (45.00) |
48.20 (41.90) |
52.30 (55.88) |
<0.001 |
|
Procalcitonin |
0.73 (1.85) |
0.49 (1.31) |
1.16 (2.41) |
0.873 |
|
D-dimer |
799.20 (2434.00) |
709.00 (1257.00) |
1712.50
(3756.75 |
0.365 |
|
Aspartate Aminotransferase |
26.00 (27.00) |
25.00 (25.40) |
29.60 (38.13) |
0.470 |
|
Alanine Aminotransferase |
37.00 (29.50) |
40.00 (26.40) |
34.40 (39.78) |
0.490 |
Medication Used to Treat COVID-19 |
Hydroxychloroquine |
553 (55.80) |
213 (89.67) |
340 (59.65) |
0.005 |
|
Lopinavir/Ritonavir |
557 (56.21) |
236 (56.06) |
321 (56.32) |
0.935 |
|
Corticosteroid |
287 (28.96) |
141 (33.49) |
146 (25.61) |
0.007 |
|
Interferon Beta 1a |
372 (37.54) |
170 (40.38) |
202 (35.44) |
0.112 |
|
Remdesivir |
46 (4.64) |
21 (4.99) |
25 (4.39) |
0.656 |
|
Favipiravir |
40 (4.04) |
23 (5.46) |
17 (2.98) |
0.050 |