Figure. 3 Two-way interactions included in the top model predicting emergence of adult insect activity. Overall, adult emergence of adult insect activity was earlier in warmer areas and was even earlier in warm areas with high human population densities (A). High precipitation led to earlier emergence in warm areas, but delayed emergence in cool areas (B). The sensitivity of insect emergence to temperature differs depending on what life stage an insect enters diapauses (C). Emergence was earlier for univoltine species in areas with high precipitation compared to species that are not univoltine (D). Low, mid, and high population density and precipitation values represent values that are one s.d. above the mean, at the mean, or one s.d. below the mean.