REFERENCES
Ahmed, S., Passos, J. F., Birket, M. J., Beckmann, T., Brings, S.,
Peters, H., … & Saretzki, G. (2008). Telomerase does not
counteract telomere shortening but protects mitochondrial function under
oxidative stress. Journal of Cell Science , 121, 1046–1053.
Angers, B., Castonguay, E., & Massicotte, R. (2010) Environmentally
induced phenotypes and DNA methylation: how to deal with unpredictable
conditions until the next generation and after. Molecular
Ecology , 19, 1283–1295.
Aviv A., Chen, W., Gardner, J.P., Kimura, M., Brimacombe, M., Cao, X.,
… Berenson, G.S. (2009). Leukocyte telomere dynamics:
longitudinal findings among young adults in the Bogalusa Heart
Study. American Journal of Epidemiology . 169, 323-329
Bates, D., Machler, M., Bolker, M., & Walker, S.C. (2015). Fitting
linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical
Software , 67, 1–48
Bateson, M., & Nettle, D. (2016). The telomere lengthening conundrum -
it could be biology. Aging Cell , 16(2), 312-319.
Bichet, C., Bouwhuis, S., Bauch, C., Verhulst, S., Becker, P.H., &
Vedder, O. (2020) Telomere length is repeatable, shortens with age and
reproductive success, and predicts remaining lifespan in a long-lived
seabird. Molecular Ecology, 29, 429-441.
Blackburn, E.H. (1991) Structure and function of telomeres.Nature, 350, 569-573.
Blackburn, E.H., & Epel, E.S. (2012) Telomeres and adversity: Too toxic
to ignore. Nature, 490, 169-171.
Blasco, M.A. (2007) The epigenetic regulation of mammalian telomeres.Nature Reviews Genetics , 8, 299–309.
Boonekamp, J.J., Mulder, G., Salomons, H.M., Dijkstra, C., & Verhulst,
S. (2014) Nestling telomere shortening, but not telomere length,
reflects developmental stress and predicts survival in wild birds.Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281
(1785), 20133287.
Boonekamp, J., Rodriguez-Munoz, R., Hopwood, P, Zuidersma, E., Mulder,
E., Wilson, A., … & Tregenza, T. (2020) Telomere length is
highly heritable and independent of growth rate manipulated by
temperature in field crickets. bioRxiv,doi/10.1101/2020.05.29.123216.
Broer, L., Codd, V., Nyholt, D.R., Deelen, J., Mangino, M., Willemsen,
G., … & Boomsma DI. (2013). Meta-analysis of telomere length in
19,713 subjects reveals high heritability, stronger maternal
inheritance, and a paternal age effect. European Journal of Human
Genetics . 21(10),1163-1168.
Buxton, J., Suderman, M., Pappas, J., Borghol, N., McArdle, W.,
Blakemore., … & Pembrey, M. (2014). Human leukocyte telomere
length is associated with DNA methylation levels in multiple
subtelomeric and imprinted loci. Scientific Reports, 4, 4954,
doi.org/10.1038/srep04954
Costanzo, A., Parolini, M., Bazzi, G., Khoriauli, L., Santagostino, M.,
Possenti, C.D., … & Saino, N. (2016) Brood size, telomere
length, and parent-offspring color signaling in barn swallows.Behavioral Ecology, 28, 204-211.
de Lange, T. (2005) Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and
safeguards human telomeres. Genes and Development ,19, 2100–2110
Dong, Y., Huang, Y., Gutin, B., Raed, A., Dong, Y., & Zhu, H. (2017)
Associations between Global DNA Methylation and Telomere Length in
Healthy Adolescents. Scientific Reports , 7, 4210,
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04493-z
Dugdale, H.L., & Richardson, D.S. (2018) Heritability of telomere
variation: it is all about the environment! Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B , 373
(1741), doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0450
Eastwood, J.R., Hall, M.L., Teunissen, N., Kingma, S.A., Hidalgo
Aranzamendi, N., Fan M., … & Peters, A. (2019). Early-life
telomere length predicts lifespan and lifetime reproductive success in a
wild bird. Molecular Ecology : 28(5):1127-1137.
Feil, R., & Fraga, M. E. (2012). Epigenetics and the environment:
emerging patterns and implications. Nature Review Genetics .13:
97–109.
Fitzpatrick, L.J., Olsson, M., Parsley, L.M. et al. (2017). Temperature
and telomeres: thermal treatment influences telomere dynamics through a
complex interplay of cellular processes in a cold-climate skink.Oecologia 191, 767–776.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04530-w
Gilby, A.J., Mainwaring, M.C., & Griffith, S.C. (2013) Incubation
behaviour and hatching synchrony differ in wild and captive populations
of the zebra finch. Animal Behaviour, 85, 1329-1334.
Gonzalo, S., Jaco, I., Fraga, M.F., Chen, T., Li, E., Esteller, M., &
Blasco, M.A. (2006) DNA methyltransferases control telomere length and
telomere recombination in mammalian cells. Nature Cell Biology,8, 416-424.
Griffith, S. C., Pryke, S. R. & Mariette, M. (2008). Nest box use by
the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata : implications for
reproductive success and research. Emu , 108: 311–319.
Harley, C.B., Futcher, A.B., Greider, C.W. (1990). Telomeres shorten
during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature , 345(6274):458–460
Haussmann, M. F., Winkler, D. W., Huntington, C. E., Nisbet, I. C. T.,
& Vleck, C. M. (2004). Telomerase expression is differentially
regulated in birds of differing life span. Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences , 1019, 186–190.
Haussmann, M. F., Winkler, D. W., Huntington, C. E., Nisbet, I. C. T.,
& Vleck, C. M. (2007). Telomerase activity is maintained throughout the
lifespan of long‐lived birds. Experimental Gerontology , 42,
610–618
Haussmann, M.F., Mauck, R.A. (2008). Telomeres and longevity: testing an
evolutionary hypothesis. Molecular Biology and Evolution , 25:
220-228.
Hemann, M.T., Strong, M.A., Hao, L.Y., Greider, C.W. (2001). The
shortest telomere, not average telomere length, is critical for cell
viability and chromosome stability. Cell . 107(1), 67-77.
Hoelzl, F., Smith, S., Cornils, J. S., Aydinonat, D., Bieber, C., &
Ruf, T. (2016). Telomeres are elongated in older individuals in a
hibernating rodent, the edible dormouse (Glis
glis ). Scientific Reports , 6 , 36856.
doi.org/10.1038/srep36856
Hornsby, P.J. (2003) Replicative senescence of human and mouse cells in
culture: significance for aging research. Mechanisms of Ageing and
Development, 124, 853-855.
Horvath, S. (2013). DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types.Genome Biology . 14(10), doi: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115.
Horvath, S., Raj, K. (2018). DNA methylation-based biomarkers and the
epigenetic clock theory of ageing. Nature Reviews Genetics . 19
(6), 371-384.
Hoelzl, F., Smith, S., Cornils, J. S., Aydinonat, D., Bieber, C., &
Ruf, T. (2016). Telomeres are elongated in older individuals in a
hibernating rodent, the edible dormouse (Glis
glis ). Scientific Reports , 6 , 36856,
doi.org/10.1038/srep36856
Jaskelioff, M., Muller, F. L., Paik, J. H., Thomas, E., Jiang, S.,
Adams, A. C., … & Depinho, R.A. (2011). Telomerase reactivation
reverses tissue degeneration in aged telomerase-deficient
mice. Nature , 469 , 102–106.
Jimeno, B., Hau, M., Gómez-Díaz, E., Verhulst, S. (2019). Developmental
conditions modulate DNA methylation at the glucocorticoid receptor gene
with cascading effects on expression and corticosterone levels in zebra
finches. Scientific Reports, 9,
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52203-8
Jylhava, J., Pedersen, N. L., & Hagg, S. (2017). Biological age
predictors. EBioMedicine , 21, 29–36.
Kotrschal, A., Ilmonen, P., Penn, D.J. (2007). Stress impacts telomere
dynamics. Biology Letters, 3, 128-130.
Kuznetsova, A., Brockhoff, P. B., & Christensen, R. H. B. (2016).
lmerTest package: tests in linear mixed effects models. Journal of
Statistical Software, 82 (13), 1 - 26.
Banszerus, V.L., Vetter, V.M., Salewsky, B., König, M., Demuth, I. 2019.
Exploring the Relationship of Relative Telomere Length and the
Epigenetic Clock in the LipidCardio Cohort. International Journal
of Molecular Sciences , 20(12):3032. doi.org/10.3390/ijms20123032
Lee, Y., Sun, D., Ori, A., Lu, A. T., Seeboth, A., Harris. J.R.,
… & Horvath, S. (2019). Epigenome-wide association study of
leukocyte telomere length. Aging , 11(16), 5876–5894.
Lu, A. T., Seeboth, A., Tsai, P. C., Sun, D., Quach, A., Reiner, A. P.,
… & Horvath, S. (2019). DNA methylation-based estimator of
telomere length. Aging , 11(16), 5895–5923.
Mariette, M. M., & Griffith, S. C. (2015). The adaptive significance of
provisioning and foraging coordination between breeding partners.The American Naturalist , 185, 270–280.
Makinen, H., van Oers., Eeva, T., Laine, V.N., Ruuskanen, S. 2020. The
effect of experimental lead pollution on DNA methylation in a wild bird
population. bioRxiv 851998; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/851998
McLennan, D., Armstrong, J.D., Stewart, D.C., Mckelvey, S., Boner,W.,
Monaghan,P., & Metcalfe, N.B. (2018) Telomere elongation during early
development is independent of environmental temperatures in Atlantic
salmon. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 221,
doi,10.1242/jeb.178616.
Monaghan, P. (2010) Telomeres and life histories: the long and the short
of it. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1206, 130-142.
Monaghan, P. (2014). Organismal stress, telomeres and life
histories. Journal of Experimental Biology, 217, 57–66.
Monaghan, P., & Ozanne, S.E. (2018). Somatic growth and telomere
dynamics in vertebrates: relationships, mechanisms, and consequences.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences, 373, 20160446,
doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0446.
Nakagawa, S., & Schielzeth, H. (2013). A general and simple method for
obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed effects
models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution , 4, 133–142
Nettle, D., Andrews, C., Reichert, S., Bedford, T., Gott, A., Parker,
C., Kolenda, C., Martin‐Ruiz, C., Monaghan, P. and Bateson, M. (2016).
Brood size moderates associations between relative size, telomere
length, and immune development in European starling nestlings.Ecology and Evolution , 6: 8138– 8148. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2551
Noguera, J., Metcalfe, N., Reichert, S., & Monaghan, P
(2016). Embryonic and postnatal telomere length decrease with
ovulation order within clutches. Scientific Reports,6, 25915,
doi.org/10.1038/srep25915.
Noguera, J. C., & Velando, A. (2020). Gull chicks grow faster but lose
telomeres when prenatal cues mismatch the real presence of sibling
competitors. Proceedings of the Royal Society B , Biological
Sciences , 287(1927), doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4971167
Nussey, D.H., Baird, D., Barrett, E., Boner, W., Fairlie, J., Gemmell,
N., Hartmann, N., Horn, T., Haussmann, M., Olsson, M., Turbill, C.,
Verhulst, S., Zahn, S. and Monaghan, P. (2014). Measuring telomere
length and telomere dynamics in evolutionary biology and ecology.Methods in Ecology and Evolution , 5:
299-310. doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12161
Olsson, M., Pauliny, A., Wapstra, E., Uller, T., Schwartz, T., &
Blomqvist, D. (2011). Sex differences in sand lizard telomere
inheritance: paternal epigenetic effects increase telomere heritability
and offspring survival. PLoS ONE , 6, e17473,
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017473
R Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical
computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing , Vienna,
Austria. URL
https://www.R-project.org/.
Reichert, S., Stier, A., Zahn, S., Arrive, M., Bize, P., Massemin, S.,
& Criscuolo, F. (2014) Increased brood size leads to persistent eroded
telomeres. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2 (9),
doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2014.00009
Richards, C. L., Schrey, A. W., & Pigliucci, M. (2012). Invasion of
diverse habitats by few Japanese knotweed genotypes is correlated with
epigenetic differentiation. Ecology Letters , 15: 1016–1025.
Ringsby, T.H., Jensen, H., Pärn, H., Kvalnes, T., Boner, W., Gillespie,
R., … & Monaghan, P. (2015) On being the right size: increased
body size is associated with reduced telomere length under natural
conditions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological
Sciences, 282 (1820), 20152331,
doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2331
Salmon, A., Clotault, J., Jenczewski, E., Chable, V.,
Manzanares-Dauleux, M. 2008. Brassica oleracea displays a high level of
DNA methylation polymorphism. Plant Science, 170 (61)
Salomons, H.M., Mulder, E., van de Zande, L., Haussmann, M.F., Linskens,
M., & Verhulst, S. (2009). Telomere shortening and survival in
free-living corvids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B,
Biological Sciences 276, 3157–3165.
Schrey, A. W., Alvarez, M., Foust, C. M., Kilvitis, H. J., Lee, J. D.,
Liebl, A. L., Martin, L. B., Richards, C. L., & Robertson, M. (2013).
Ecological epigenetics: beyond MS-AFLP. Integrative and
Comparative Biology , 53(2), 340-50.
Sheldon, E.L., Schrey, A.W., Ragsdale, A., & Griffith, S.C. (2018).
Brood size influences patterns of DNA methylation in wild Zebra Finches
(Taeniopygia guttata ). The Auk, 135 (4), 1113-1122.
Sheldon, E.L., Schrey, A.W., Hurley, L.L., & Griffith, S.C. (2020)
Dynamic changes in DNA methylation during postnatal development in zebra
finches (Taeniopygia guttata ) exposed to different temperatures.Journal of Avian Biology, 51 (5),
doi.org/10.1111/jav.02294.
Stier, A., Metcalfe, N.B., Monaghan, P. (2020). Pace and stability of
embryonic development affect telomere dynamics: an experimental study in
a precocial bird model. Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 287
(1933),
doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1378.
Tricola, G.M., Simons, M.J., Atema, E., Boughton, R.K., Brown, J.L.,
Dearborn, D., … & Haussmann, M. (2018) The rate of telomere loss is
related to maximum lifespan in birds. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373 (1741), 20160445,
doi,10.1098/rstb.2016.0445
Van Noordwijk, A.J., & de Jong, G. (1986) Acquisition and allocation of
resources: their influence on variation in life history tactics.The American Naturalist , 128, 137-142.
Vedder, O., Verhulst, S., Zuidersma, E., & Bouwhuis, S. (2018).
Embryonic growth rate affects telomere attrition: an experiment in a
wild bird. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 221,
doi,10.1242/jeb.181586.
Verdun, R.E., & Karlseder, J. (2007). Replication and protection of
telomeres. Nature , 447(7147), 924-31.
Verhulst, S., Aviv, A., Benetos, A., Berenson, G.S., & Kark,
J.D. (2013). Do leukocyte telomere length dynamics depend on baseline
telomere length? An analysis that corrects for ‘regression to the
mean’. European Journal of Epidemiology, 28, 859–866.
Victorelli, S., & Passos, J. F. (2017). Telomeres and Cell Senescence -
Size Matters Not. EBioMedicine , 21 , 14–20.
Voillemot, M., Hine, K., Zahn, S., Criscuolo, F., Gustafsson, L.,
Doligez, B., & Bize, P. (2012). Effects of brood size manipulation and
common origin on phenotype and telomere length in nestling collared
flycatchers. BMC Ecology, 12, 1-8.
Watson, H., Bolton, M., & Monaghan, P. (2015). Variation in early-life
telomere dynamics in a long-lived bird: links to environmental
conditions and survival. The Journal of Experimental Biology , 218
(5), 668–674.
Wilbourn, R.V., Moatt, J.P., Froy, H., Walling, C.A., Nussey, D.H.,
Boonekamp, J.J. 2018 The relationship between telomere length and
mortality risk in non-model vertebrate systems: a meta-analysis.
Phiolosophical Transactions Royal Society B, 373: 20160447.
doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0447
Wood, E.M., & Young, A.J. 2019. Telomere attrition predicts reduced
survival in a wild social bird, but short telomeres do not.Molecular Ecology . 28 (16), 3669-3680.
Wong, K.K., Maser, R.S., Bachoo, R.M., Menon, J., Carrasco, D.R., Gu,
Y., … & DePinho, R.A. (2003). Telomere dysfunction and Atm
deficiency compromises organ homeostasis and accelerates
ageing. Nature . 421(6923), 643–648.
Yan, X., Liu, H., Liu, J., Zhang, R., Wang, G., …Wang, J. (2015).
Evidence in duck for supporting alteration of incubation temperature may
have influence on methylation of genomic DNA, Poultry Science , 94
(10), 2537-2545, doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev201.
Young, R.C., Kitaysky, A.S., Haussmann M.F., Descamps, S., Orben, R.A.,
Elliott, K.H., & Gaston, A.J. (2013). Age, Sex, and telomere dynamics
in a long-lived seabird with male biased parental care. PLoS One ,
8(9), 24023967,
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074931.
Young, R.C., Welcker, J., Barger, C.P., Hatch, S.A., Merkling, T.,
Kitaiskaia, E.V., … Kitaysky, A,S. (2017). Effects of developmental
conditions on growth, stress and telomeres in black-legged kittiwake
chicks. Molecular Ecology . 26(13), 3572-3584. doi:
10.1111/mec.14121.