\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[section]{placeins}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{lineno}
\usepackage{hyphenat}





\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks = true,
            linkcolor = blue,
            urlcolor  = blue,
            citecolor = blue,
            anchorcolor = blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@combinedblfloats{\box\@outputbox}{\unvbox\@outputbox}{}{%
  \errmessage{\noexpand\@combinedblfloats could not be patched}%
}%
\makeatother


\usepackage{natbib}




\renewenvironment{abstract}
  {{\bfseries\noindent{\abstractname}\par\nobreak}\footnotesize}
  {\bigskip}

\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*3}{*1}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*2}{*0.5}
\titlespacing{\subsubsection}{0pt}{*1.5}{0pt}


\usepackage{authblk}


\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[space]{grffile}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs,array,multirow}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
\providecommand\citet{\cite}
\providecommand\citep{\cite}
\providecommand\citealt{\cite}
% You can conditionalize code for latexml or normal latex using this.
\newif\iflatexml\latexmlfalse
\providecommand{\tightlist}{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}%

\AtBeginDocument{\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.PDF,.eps,.EPS,.png,.PNG,.tif,.TIF,.jpg,.JPG,.jpeg,.JPEG}}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}



\usepackage{float}








\begin{document}

\title{Numerical simulation analysis of the induced thrust on a char particle
in reaction process}



\author[1]{Shengyu  Zhou}%
\author[2]{Zhongjie Shen}%
\author[2]{Qinfeng Liang}%
\author[1]{Jian-Liang Xu}%
\author[1]{Zheng-Hua Dai}%
\author[1]{Haifeng Liu}%
\affil[1]{Affiliation not available}%
\affil[2]{East China University of Science and Technology}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{June 17, 2024}


\begingroup
\let\center\flushleft
\let\endcenter\endflushleft
\maketitle
\endgroup





\selectlanguage{english}
\begin{abstract}
The force exerted on particles is of great significance to the flow and
reaction characteristics of particles in gasifier. In this study, the
unbalanced thrust, especially its magnitude, of a single char particle
induced by chemical reactions during combustion process is investigated
numerically, based on the random distribution of active sites. It is
revealed that the nonuniform distribution of active sites directly leads
to the nonuniform release of gaseous products, which accounts for the
net induced thrust of particles. The effects of active site ratio,
ambient gas temperature and particle diameter on the induced thrust of
reaction particle were investigated. The results show that the induced
thrust on particles could be equal to the magnitude of particle gravity.
The induced thrust decreases with the increase of active area and
particle diameter. And it is enhanced with the increase of ambient
temperature.%
\end{abstract}%



\sloppy


\textbf{Hosted file}

\verb`Manuscript.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/426664/articles/531108-numerical-simulation-analysis-of-the-induced-thrust-on-a-char-particle-in-reaction-process}

\selectlanguage{english}
\FloatBarrier
\end{document}

