Acknowledgments
We thank all the patients and healthy volunteers who agreed to participate in the present study and all those who helped us successfully complete the research.
Reference
[1] K. onomura, H. akizaki, N. himoda, T. oyama, M. urakumo, and T. oyanagi, urgical repair of anterior hypospadias with fish-mouth meatus and intact prepuce based on anatomical characteristics. ur Urol 4 68-71.
[2] T. oyanagi, K. onomura, H. akizaki, I. akeuchi, and T. amashita, xperience with one-stage repair of severe proximal hypospadias: operative technique and results. ur Urol 4 06-10.
[3] Y. ayashi, and Y. ojima, urrent concepts in hypospadias surgery. nt J Urol 5 51-64.
[4] H. mir, V.R. ayanthi, K. itahara, N. anismend, and S.A. off, odification of the Koyanagi technique for the single stage repair of proximal hypospadias. Urol 64 73-5; discussion 976.
[5] L. ang, G. uang, L. eng, Y. uang, X. a, Y. hang, M. uan, J. hang, and L. uang, New Modification of the Koyanagi Technique for the One-stage Repair of Severe Hypospadias. rology 3 75-9.
[6] Y. ugita, S. anikaze, K. oshino, and F. amamichi, evere hypospadias repair with meatal based paracoronal skin flap: the modified Koyanagi repair. Urol 66 051-3.
[7] A. ook, A.E. houry, C. eville, D.J. agli, W.A. arhat, and J.L. ippi Salle, multicenter evaluation of technical preferences for primary hypospadias repair. Urol 74 354-7, discussion 2357.
[8] S.A. Amukele, A.C. Weiser, J.A. Stock, and M.K. Hanna, Results of 265 consecutive proximal hypospadias repairs using the Thiersch-Duplay principle. J Urol 172 (2004) 2382-3.
[9] L.H. Braga, J.L. Pippi Salle, A.J. Lorenzo, S. Skeldon, S. Dave, W.A. Farhat, A.E. Khoury, and D.J. Bagli, Comparative analysis of tubularized incised plate versus onlay island flap urethroplasty for penoscrotal hypospadias. J Urol 178 (2007) 1451-6; discussion 1456-7.
[10] L.N. Reddy, One-stage repair of hypospadias. Urology 5 (1975) 475-8.
[11] W. Snodgrass, and S. Yucel, Tubularized incised plate for mid shaft and proximal hypospadias repair. J Urol 177 (2007) 698-702.