References
1. Mousavizadeh, M., et al., Zone proximilisation in frozen elephant trunk. What is the optimal zone for open intervention? A systematic review & meta-analysis. The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2022.
2. Di Marco, L., et al., The frozen elephant trunk technique: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery position and Bologna experience. The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2017. 50 (1): p. 1.
3. Yamane, Y., et al., Early-and mid-term aortic remodelling after the frozen elephant trunk technique for retrograde type A acute aortic dissection using the new Japanese J Graft open stent graft. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 2017. 25 (5): p. 720-726.
4. Katayama, A., et al., The frozen elephant trunk technique for acute type A aortic dissection: results from 15 years of experience.European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2015. 47 (2): p. 355-360.
5. Kreibich, M., et al., Aortic reinterventions after the frozen elephant trunk procedure. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2020. 159 (2): p. 392-399. e1.
6. Papakonstantinou, N.A., et al., Frozen elephant trunk: an alternative surgical weapon against extensive thoracic aorta disease. A three-year meta-analysis. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 2019.28 (2): p. 213-222.
7. Dong, Z., et al., Stent graft-induced new entry after endovascular repair for Stanford type B aortic dissection. Journal of vascular surgery, 2010. 52 (6): p. 1450-1457.
8. Ninomiya, M., et al., Stent-graft–induced intimal injury one year after surgery. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2002. 123 (2): p. 371-372.
9. Jubouri, M., et al., Incidence of distal stent graft induced new entry vs. aortic remodeling associated with frozen elephant trunk.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022: p. 558.
10. Tan, S.Z.C.P., et al., What Is the Long-Term Clinical Efficacy of the Thoraflex™ Hybrid Prosthesis for Aortic Arch Repair? . Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022. 9:842165.
11. Kayali, F., el al., Kinking of Frozen Elephant Trunk Hybrid Prostheses: Incidence, Mechanism, and Management. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022. 9:912071.
12. Page, M.J., et al., The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International Journal of Surgery, 2021. 88 : p. 105906.
13. Borenstein, M., et al., Basics of meta‐analysis: I2 is not an absolute measure of heterogeneity. Research synthesis methods, 2017.8 (1): p. 5-18.
14. Higgins, J.P., et al., Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj, 2003. 327 (7414): p. 557-560.
15. Zhu, Y., et al., Long-term outcomes after aortic root replacement for patients with Marfan syndrome. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 2021. 13 (12): p. 6779.
16. Zhang, L., et al., Hybrid and frozen elephant trunk for total arch replacement in DeBakey type I dissection. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2019. 158 (5): p. 1285-1292.
17. Zhang, H., et al., Acute type A dissection without intimal tear in arch: proximal or extensive repair? The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014. 147 (4): p. 1251-1255.
18. Yu, B., et al., Total arch repair with open placement of a novel double-branched stent graft for acute Type A aortic dissection: a single-centre experience with 21 consecutive patients. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2019. 28 (2): p. 262-269.
19. Yoshitake, A., et al., Early and long-term results of total arch replacement with the frozen elephant trunk technique for acute type A aortic dissection. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2020.58 (4): p. 707-713.
20. Yang, S.-M., et al., A modified total arch replacement combined with a stented elephant trunk implantation for acute type A dissection under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and selective antegrade cerebral perfusion. Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2014.9 (1): p. 1-6.
21. Yamamoto, H., et al., Total arch repair with frozen elephant trunk using the “zone 0 arch repair” strategy for type A acute aortic dissection. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2020.159 (1): p. 36-45.
22. Xue, Y., et al., Modified “in situ” arch replacement with an integrative frozen elephant trunk device for acute type A aortic dissection. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 2021. 13 (9): p. 5448.
23. Xiao, Z., et al., Treatment strategies for left subclavian artery during total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014. 147 (2): p. 639-643.
24. Wang, C., et al., Outcomes of long versus short stent cronus hybrid prosthesis in type A aortic dissection: A single centre experience. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 2021. 36 (9): p. 3261-3268.
25. Tochii, M., et al., Aortic remodeling with frozen elephant trunk technique for Stanford type A aortic dissection using Japanese J-graft open stent graft. Heart and Vessels, 2019. 34 (2): p. 307-315.
26. Tan, L., et al., Untreated distal intimal tears may be associated with paraplegia after total arch replacement and frozen elephant trunk treatment of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2019.158 (2): p. 343-350. e1.
27. Sun, L., et al., Total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation: a new “standard” therapy for type a dissection involving repair of the aortic arch? Circulation, 2011.123 (9): p. 971-978.
28. Shimamura, K., et al., Long-term results of the open stent-grafting technique for extended aortic arch disease. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2008. 135 (6): p. 1261-1269.
29. Shi, E., et al., Simplified total arch repair with a stented graft for acute DeBakey type I dissection. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2014. 148 (5): p. 2147-2154.
30. Rustum, S., et al., Is the frozen elephant trunk procedure superior to the conventional elephant trunk procedure for completion of the second stage? European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2017.52 (4): p. 725-732.
31. Roselli, E.E., et al., Evolution of simplified frozen elephant trunk repair for acute DeBakey type I dissection: midterm outcomes. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2018. 105 (3): p. 749-755.
32. Pan, X.-D., et al., Endovascular repair of residual intimal tear or distal new entry after frozen elephant trunk for type A aortic dissection. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 2017. 9 (3): p. 529.
33. Osswald, A., et al., Changes of stent-graft orientation after frozen elephant trunk treatment in aortic dissection. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2022. 61 (1): p. 142-149.
34. Okamura, H., et al., Clinical outcomes of a fenestrated frozen elephant trunk technique for acute type A aortic dissection. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2021. 59 (4): p. 765-772.
35. Ok, Y.J., et al., Comparative outcomes of total arch versus hemiarch repair in acute DeBakey type I aortic dissection: the impact of 21 years of experience. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2021. 60 (4): p. 967-975.
36. Nomura, Y., et al., Distal Stent Graft-Induced New Entry after Total Arch Replacement with Frozen Elephant Trunk for Aortic Dissection. Annals of Vascular Diseases, 2021: p. oa. 21-00105.
37. Mehanna, M., et al., Aortic remodelling and false lumen changes after the frozen elephant trunk technique using the thoraflex hybrid stented graft for aortic dissection. The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2021. 73 (1): p. 1-6.
38. Masiello, P., et al., Frozen elephant trunk procedure for complex aortic arch surgery: The Salerno experience with Thoraflex hybrid. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 2022. 37 (1): p. 107-114.
39. Mariscalco, G., et al. Reflection from UK aortic group: Frozen elephant trunk technique as optimal solution in type A acute aortic dissection . in Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery . 2019. Elsevier.
40. Ma, M., et al., Acute Type I aortic dissection: a propensity-matched comparison of elephant trunk and arch debranching repairs. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2018.26 (2): p. 183-189.
41. Loschi, D., et al., Open or endovascular treatment of downstream thoracic or thoraco-abdominal aortic pathology after frozen elephant trunk: perioperative and mid-term outcomes. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2022. 61 (1): p. 120-129.
42. Liu, K., et al., A new aortic arch inclusion technique with frozen elephant trunk for type A aortic dissection. Annals of surgery, 2020. 271 (5): p. 978-983.
43. Liebrich, M., et al., The zone 2 concept and distal stent graft positioning in TH 2–3 are associated with high rates of secondary aortic interventions in frozen elephant trunk surgery. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2021. 60 (2): p. 343-351.
44. Zhou, R., et al., Association between serum estradiol levels prior to progesterone administration in artificial frozen–thawed blastocyst transfer cycles and live birth rate: a retrospective study.BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2021.128 (13): p. 2092-2100.
45. Kaneyuki, D., et al., The frozen elephant trunk technique for acute retrograde type A aortic dissection: preliminary results.Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 2020. 31 (6): p. 813-819.
46. Kandola, S., et al., Frozen elephant trunk repair of aortic aneurysms: how to reduce the incidence of endoleak and reintervention.JTCVS techniques, 2020. 3 : p. 13-20.
47. Iino, K., et al., Total arch replacement and frozen elephant trunk for acute type A aortic dissection. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2020.
48. Hohri, Y., et al., Early and mid-term outcome of frozen elephant trunk using spinal cord protective perfusion strategy for acute type A aortic dissection. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2020. 68 (10): p. 1119-1127.
49. He, J., et al., “Aorta-clamp” technique for surgical repair of acute type A aortic dissection—5 min circulatory arrest at 30° C.Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. 11 (11): p. 4717.
50. Furutachi, A., et al., Early and mid-term outcomes of total arch replacement with the frozen elephant trunk technique for type A acute aortic dissection. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 2019. 29 (5): p. 753-760.
51. Fiorentino, M., et al., Thoraflex hybrid as frozen elephant trunk in chronic, residual type A and chronic type B aortic dissection.Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 2021. 32 (4): p. 566-572.
52. Chu, M.W., et al., Early clinical outcomes of hybrid arch frozen elephant trunk repair with the thoraflex hybrid graft. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 2019. 107 (1): p. 47-53.
53. Charchyan, E., D. Breshenkov, and Y. Belov, A new dissection-specific hybrid stent graft for patients with DeBakey type I aortic dissection. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2022.61 (3): p. 596-604.
54. Goebel, N., et al., One-stage hybrid aortic repair using the frozen elephant trunk in acute DeBakey type I aortic dissection.Journal of thoracic disease, 2018. 10 (7): p. 4195.
55. Hoffman, A., et al., Thoracic stent graft sizing for frozen elephant trunk repair in acute type A dissection. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2013. 145 (4): p. 964-969. e1.
56. Kobayashi, M., et al., Long-term results of simplified frozen elephant trunk technique in complicated acute type A aortic dissection: A case–control study. Vascular, 2016. 24 (5): p. 523-530.
57. Paulis, G.E.R.D., et al., Frozen versus conventional elephant trunk technique: application in clinical practice. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2017. 51 (suppl_1): p. i20-i28.
58. Iafrancesco, M., et al., Aortic diameter remodelling after the frozen elephant trunk technique in aortic dissection: results from an international multicentre registry. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2017. 52 (2): p. 310-318.
59. Kayali, F., et al., Aortic remodelling in aortic dissection after frozen elephant trunk: overcoming the challenges [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 27]. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2022;10.23736/S0021-9509.22.12385-2.
60. Yamamoto, S., et al., Efficacy of revascularization for critical limb ischemia in patients with end-stage renal disease.European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2014.48 (3): p. 316-324.
61. Dohle, D.-S., et al., Aortic remodelling in aortic dissection after frozen elephant trunk. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2016. 49 (1): p. 111-117.
62. Fillinger, M.F., et al., Reporting standards for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Journal of vascular surgery, 2010.52 (4): p. 1022-1033. e5.
63. Stanley, G.A., et al., Volumetric analysis of type B aortic dissections treated with thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Journal of vascular surgery, 2011. 54 (4): p. 985-992.
64. Weiss, G., et al., The location of the primary entry tear in acute type B aortic dissection affects early outcome. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2012. 42 (3): p. 571-576.
65. Turley, K., et al., Repair of dissection of the thoracic aorta: evaluation of false lumen utilizing computed tomography. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1981. 81 (1): p. 61-68.
66. Rodriguez, J.A., et al., Aortic remodeling after endografting of thoracoabdominal aortic dissection. Journal of vascular surgery, 2008. 47 (6): p. 1188-1194.
67. Conrad, M.F., et al., Aortic remodeling after endovascular repair of acute complicated type B aortic dissection. Journal of vascular surgery, 2009. 50 (3): p. 510-517.
68. Takagi, H., T. Umemoto, and A. Group, A meta-analysis of total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk in acute type A aortic dissection. Vascular and endovascular surgery, 2016. 50 (1): p. 33-46.
69. Dohle, D.-S., et al., The impact of entries and exits on false lumen thrombosis and aortic remodelling. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2017. 52 (3): p. 508-515.
70. Usai, M.V., et al., Quantification of volume changes in the descending aorta after frozen elephant trunk procedure using the Thoraflex hybrid prosthesis for type A aortic dissection. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 2021. 13:60.
71. Di Marco, L., et al., Frozen elephant trunk: assets and liabilities of a challenging technique. Vessel Plus, 2020. 4:32.
72. Shrestha, M., et al., Total aortic arch replacement with a novel 4-branched frozen elephant trunk prosthesis: Single-center results of the first 100 patients. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2016. 152:148-159.
73. Akbulut, M., et al., Early and mid-term results of frozen elephant trunk procedure for acute type A aortic dissection. Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2019. 27:135.
74. Kreibich, M., et al., Distal stent graft–induced new entries after the frozen elephant trunk procedure. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 2020. 110 (4): p. 1271-1279.
75. Jánosi, R.A., et al., Thoracic aortic aneurysm expansion due to late distal stent graft‐induced new entry. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 2015. 85 (2): p. E43-E53.
76. Burdess, A., et al., Stent-graft induced new entry tears after type B aortic dissection: how to treat and how to prevent? The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 2018. 59 (6): p. 789-796.
77. Berger, T., et al., Multicentre experience with two frozen elephant trunk prostheses in the treatment of acute aortic dissection†.European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2019. 56 (3): p. 572-578.
78. Huang, C.-Y., et al., Factors predictive of distal stent graft-induced new entry after hybrid arch elephant trunk repair with stainless steel–based device in aortic dissection. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013. 146 (3): p. 623-630.
79. He, Y., et al., Repeat endovascular repair for multiple intimal tears after endovascular stent grafting of Stanford type B aortic dissection. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2013.47 (3): p. 245-249.
80. Charchyan, E.R., et al., Hybrid aortic repair in patients with type III aortic dissection and concomitant proximal aortic lesion . Khirurgiya Zhurnal im NI Pirogova, 2020.
81. Geragotellis, A., et al., Endovascular reintervention after frozen elephant trunk: where is the evidence? [published online ahead of print, 2022 May 27]. The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (Torino), 2022. 10.23736/S0021-9509.22.12393-1.
82. Ma, W.-G., et al., Open stented grafts for frozen elephant trunk technique: technical aspects and current outcomes. Aorta, 2015.3 (04): p. 122-135.
83. Tsagakis, K., et al. The frozen elephant trunk treatment is the operation of choice for all kinds of arch disease . The Journal Cardiovascular Surgery (Torino), 2018. 59(4):540-6.
84. Wada T, Yamamoto H, Kadohama T, Takagi D. Aortic remodeling mismatch: A potential risk factor of late distal stent graft-induced new entry after frozen elephant trunk deployment. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Techniques, 2021. 8:46-8.
85. Mohammed, I., et al., Institutional practice in sizing of the hybrid prosthesis in frozen elephant trunk surgery [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 28]. The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (Torino), 2022. 10.23736/S0021-9509.22.12303-7.