References
1. Smith CR, Leon MB, Mack MJ, Miller DC, Moses JW, Svensson LG, Tuzcu
EM, Webb JG, Fontana GP, Makkar RR, Williams M, Dewey T, Kapadia S,
Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Corso P, Pichard AD, Bavaria JE, Herrmann HC,
Akin JJ, Anderson WN, Wang D, Pocock SJ; PARTNER Trial Investigators.
Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk
patients. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2187–98.
2. Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ, Yakubov SJ, Coselli JS, Deeb GM,
Gleason TG, Buchbinder M, Hermiller J, Jr, Kleiman NS, Chetcuti S,
Heiser J, Merhi W, Zorn G, Tadros P, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Hughes
GC, Harrison JK, Conte J, Maini B, Mumtaz M, Chenoweth S, Oh JK; U.S.
CoreValve Clinical Investigators. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement
with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1790–8.
3. Mack MJ, Leon MB, Thourani VH, Makkar R, Kodali SK, Russo M, Kapadia
SR, Malaisrie SC, Cohen DJ, Pibarot P, Leipsic J, Hahn RT, Blanke P,
Williams MR, McCabe JM, Brown DL, Babaliaros V, Goldman S, Szeto WY,
Genereux P, Pershad A, Pocock SJ, Alu MC, Webb JG, Smith CR; PARTNER 3
Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a
Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med.
2019;380:1695-705.
4. Popma JJ, Deeb GM, Yakubov SJ, Mumtaz M, Gada H, O’Hair D, Bajwa T,
Heiser JC, Merhi W, Kleiman NS, Askew J, Sorajja P, Rovin J, Chetcuti
SJ, Adams DH, Teirstein PS, Zorn GL 3rd, Forrest JK, Tchétché D, Resar
J, Walton A, Piazza N, Ramlawi B, Robinson N, Petrossian G, Gleason TG,
Oh JK, Boulware MJ, Qiao H, Mugglin AS, Reardon MJ; Evolut Low Risk
Trial Investigators. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a
Self-Expanding Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med.
2019;380:1706-15.
5. Basso C, Boschello M, Perrone C, Mecenero A, Cera A, Bicego D, Thiene
G, De Dominicis E. An echocardiographic survey of primary school
children for bicuspid aortic valve. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:661-3.
6. NistriS, BassoC, MarzariC, MorminoP, ThieneG. Frequency of bicuspid
aortic valve in young male conscripts by echocardiogram. Am J Cardiol.
2005;96:718-21.
7. Robicsek F, Thubrikar MJ, Cook JW, Fowler B. The congenitally
bicuspid aortic valve: how does it function? Why does it fail? Ann
Thorac Surg. 2004;77:177-85.
8. Pineda AM, Rymer J, Wang A, Banks AZ, Koweek LH, Plichta R, Williams
A, Vavalle JP, Halim S, Kiefer T, Wang A, Gaca J, Hughes GC, Harrison
JK. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for patients with severe
bicuspid aortic stenosis. Am Heart J. 2020;224:105-12.
9. J Yoon SH, Bleiziffer S, De Backer O, Delgado V, Arai T,
Ziegelmueller J, Barbanti M, Sharma R, Perlman GY, Khalique OK, Holy EW,
Saraf S, Deuschl F, Fujita B, Ruile P, Neumann FJ, Pache G, Takahashi M,
Kaneko H, Schmidt T, Ohno Y, Schofer N, Kong WKF, Tay E, Sugiyama D,
Kawamori H, Maeno Y, Abramowitz Y, Chakravarty T, Nakamura M, Kuwata S,
Yong G, Kao HL, Lee M, Kim HS, Modine T, Wong SC, Bedgoni F, Testa L,
Teiger E, Butter C, Ensminger SM, Schaefer U, Dvir D, Blanke P, Leipsic
J, Nietlispach F, Abdel-Wahab M, Chevalier B, Tamburino C, Hildick-Smith
D, Whisenant BK, Park SJ, Colombo A, Latib A, Kodali SK, Bax JJ,
Søndergaard L, Webb JG, Lefèvre T, Leon MB, Makkar R. Outcomes in
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Bicuspid Versus
Tricuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:2579-89.
10. Makkar RR, Yoon SH, Leon MB, Chakravarty T, Rinaldi M, Shah PB,
Skipper ER, Thourani VH, Babaliaros V, Cheng W, Trento A, Vemulapalli S,
Kapadia SR, Kodali S, Mack MJ, Tang GHL, Kaneko T. Association Between
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Bicuspid vs Tricuspid Aortic
Stenosis and Mortality or Stroke. JAMA. 2019;321:2193-202.
11. Waksman R, Craig PE, Torguson R, Asch FM, Weissman G, Ruiz D, Gordon
P, Ehsan A, Parikh P, Bilfinger T, Levitt R, Hahn C, Roberts D, Ingram
M, Hanna N, Comas G, Zhang C, Ben-Dor I, Satler LF, Garcia-Garcia HM,
Shults C, Rogers T. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk
Patients With Symptomatic Severe Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis. JACC
Cardiovasc Interv. 2020;13:1019-27.
12. Nazif TM, Dizon JM, Hahn RT, Xu K, Babaliaros V, Douglas PS,
El-Chami MF, Herrmann HC, Mack M, Makkar RR, Miller DC, Pichard A, Tuzcu
EM, Szeto WY, Webb JG, Moses JW, Smith CR, Williams MR, Leon MB, Kodali
SK; PARTNER Publications Office. Predictors and clinical outcomes of
permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve
replacement: the PARTNER (Placement of AoRtic TraNscathetER Valves)
trial and registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8:60-9.
13. Nazif TM, Chen S, George I, Dizon JM, Hahn RT, Crowley A, Alu MC,
Babaliaros V, Thourani VH, Herrmann HC, Smalling RW, Brown DL, Mack MJ,
Kapadia S, Makkar R, Webb JG, Leon MB, Kodali SK. New-onset left bundle
branch block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated
with adverse long-term clinical outcomes in intermediate-risk patients:
an analysis from the PARTNER II trial. Eur Heart J. 2019;40:2218-27.
14: Regueiro A, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Del Trigo M, Campelo-Parada F,
Puri R, Urena M, Philippon F, Rodés-Cabau J. Impact of New-Onset Left
Bundle Branch Block and Periprocedural Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circ Cardiovasc
Interv. 2016;9:e003635.
15. Mendiz OA, Noč M, Fava CM, Gutiérrez Jaikel LA, Sztejfman M,
Pleskovič A, Gamboa P, Valdivieso LR, Gada H, Tang GHL. Impact of
Cusp-Overlap View for TAVR with Self-Expandable Valves on 30-Day
Conduction Disturbances. J Interv Cardiol. 2021;9991528.
16. Sammour Y, Banerjee K, Kumar A, Lak H, Chawla S, Incognito C, Patel
J, Kaur M, Abdelfattah O, Svensson LG, Tuzcu EM, Reed GW, Puri R, Yun J,
Krishnaswamy A, Kapadia S. Systematic Approach to High Implantation of
SAPIEN-3 Valve Achieves a Lower Rate of Conduction Abnormalities
Including Pacemaker Implantation. Circ Cardiovasc Interv.
2021;14:e009407.
17. Hamdan A, Guetta V, Klempfner R, Konen E, Raanani E, Glikson M,
Goitein O, Segev A, Barbash I, Fefer P, Spiegelstein D, Goldenberg I,
Schwammenthal E. Inverse Relationship Between Membranous Septal Length
and the Risk of Atrioventricular Block in Patients Undergoing
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv.
2015;8:1218-28.
18. Jilaihawi H, Zhao Z, Du R, Staniloae C, Saric M, Neuburger PJ,
Querijero M, Vainrib A, Hisamoto K, Ibrahim H, Collins T, Clark E,
Pushkar I, Bamira D, Benenstein R, Tariq A, Williams M. Minimizing
Permanent Pacemaker Following Repositionable Self-Expanding
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv.
2019;12:1796-807.
19. Maeno Y, Abramowitz Y, Kawamori H, Kazuno Y, Kubo S, Takahashi N,
Mangat G, Okuyama K, Kashif M, Chakravarty T, Nakamura M, Cheng W,
Friedman J, Berman D, Makkar RR, Jilaihawi H. A Highly Predictive Risk
Model for Pacemaker Implantation After TAVR. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging.
2017;10:1139-47.
20. Sievers HH, Schmidtke C. A classification system for the bicuspid
aortic valve from 304 surgical specimens. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
2007;133: 1226–33.
21. Tops LF, Wood DA, Delgado V, Schuijf JD, Mayo JR, Pasupati S, Lamers
FP, van der Wall EE, Schalij MJ, Webb JG, Bax JJ. Noninvasive evaluation
of the aortic root with multislice computed tomography implications for
transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging.
2008;1:321-30.
22. Barbanti M, Yang TH, Rodès Cabau J, Tamburino C, Wood DA, Jilaihawi
H, Blanke P, Makkar RR, Latib A, Colombo A, Tarantini G, Raju R, Binder
RK, Nguyen G, Freeman M, Ribeiro HB, Kapadia S, Min J, Feuchtner G,
Gurtvich R, Alqoofi F, Pelletier M, Ussia GP, Napodano M, de Brito FS
Jr, Kodali S, Norgaard BL, Hansson NC, Pache G, Canovas SJ, Zhang H,
Leon MB, Webb JG, Leipsic J. Anatomical and procedural features
associated with aortic root rupture during balloon-expandable
transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circulation. 2013;128:244-53.
23. Kappetein AP, Head SJ, Généreux P, Piazza N, van Mieghem NM,
Blackstone EH, Brott TG, Cohen DJ, Cutlip DE, van Es GA, Hahn RT,
Kirtane AJ, Krucoff MW, Kodali S, Mack MJ, Mehran R, Rodés-Cabau J,
Vranckx P, Webb JG, Windecker S, Serruys PW, Leon MB. Updated
standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve
implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus
document. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60:1438-54.
24. Hamdan A, Nassar M, Schwammenthal E, Perlman G, Arow Z, Lessick J,
Kerner A, Barsheshet A, Assa HV, Assali A, Aviv Y, Goitein O, Brodov Y,
Codner P, Orvin K, Biton D, Klein E, Danenberg H, Finkelstein A,
Kornowski R. Short membranous septum length in bicuspid aortic valve
stenosis increases the risk of conduction disturbances. J Cardiovasc
Comput Tomogr. 2021;15:339-47.
25. Yoon SH, Lefèvre T, Ahn JM, Perlman GY, Dvir D, Latib A, Barbanti M,
Deuschl F, De Backer O, Blanke P, Modine T, Pache G, Neumann FJ, Ruile
P, Arai T, Ohno Y, Kaneko H, Tay E, Schofer N, Holy EW, Luk NHV, Yong G,
Lu Q, Kong WKF, Hon J, Kao HL, Lee M, Yin WH, Park DW, Kang SJ, Lee SW,
Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Kim HS, Butter C, Khalique OK, Schaefer U,
Nietlispach F, Kodali SK, Leon MB, Ye J, Chevalier B, Leipsic J, Delgado
V, Bax JJ, Tamburino C, Colombo A, Søndergaard L, Webb JG, Park SJ.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Early- and New-Generation
Devices in Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2016;68:1195-205.
26. Mangieri A, Tchetchè D, Kim WK, Pagnesi M, Sinning JM, Landes U,
Kornowski R, De Backer O, Nickenig G, Ielasi A, De Biase C, Søndergaard
L, De Marco F, Montorfano M, Chiarito M, Regazzoli D, Stefanini G,
Presbitero P, Toggweiler S, Tamburino C, Immè S, Tarantini G, Sievert H,
Schäfer U, Kempfert J, Wöehrle J, Gallo F, Laricchia A, Latib A,
Giannini F, Colombo A. Balloon Versus Self-Expandable Valve for the
Treatment of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis: Insights From the BEAT
International Collaborative Registrys. Circ Cardiovasc Interv.
2020;13:e008714.
27. Tchetche D, de Biase C, van Gils L, Parma R, Ochala A, Lefevre T,
Hovasse T, De Backer O, Sondergaard L, Bleiziffer S, Lange R, Kornowski
R, Landes U, Norgaard BL, Biasco L, Philippart R, Molina-Martin de
Nicolas J, Mylotte D, Lemee C, Dumonteil N, Van Mieghem NM. Bicuspid
Aortic Valve Anatomy and Relationship With Devices: The BAVARD
Multicenter Registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12:e007107.
28. Seiffert M, Fujita B, Avanesov M, Lunau C, Schön G, Conradi L,
Prashovikj E, Scholtz S, Börgermann J, Scholtz W, Schäfer U, Lund G,
Ensminger S, Treede H. Device landing zone calcification and its impact
on residual regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
with different devices. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17:576-84.
29. Okuno T, Asami M, Heg D, Lanz J, Praz F, Hagemeyer D, Brugger N,
Gräni C, Huber A, Spirito A, Räber L, Stortecky S, Windecker S, Pilgrim
T. Impact of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Calcification on Procedural
Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC Cardiovasc
Interv. 2020;13:1789-99.
30. Mauri V, Reimann A, Stern D, Scherner M, Kuhn E, Rudolph V,
Rosenkranz S, Eghbalzadeh K, Friedrichs K, Wahlers T, Baldus S,
Madershahian N, Rudolph TK. Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker
Implantation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the
SAPIEN 3. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9:2200-9.
31. Kim WK, Bhumimuang K, Renker M, Fischer-Rasokat U, Möllmann H,
Walther T, Choi YH, Nef H, Hamm CW. Determinants of paravalvular leakage
following transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with
bicuspid and tricuspid aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.
2021:jeab011.