Reference
  1. Barak S. Modeling cholinergic aspects of schizophrenia: focus on the antimuscarinic syndrome. Behav Brain Res.  2009;204:335–351.
  2. Benarroch EE. Effects of acetylcholine in the striatum. Recent insights and therapeutic implications. Neurology.  2012;79:274–281.
  3. Forster GL, Blaha CD. Laterodorsal tegmental stimulation elicits dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens by activation of acetylcholine and glutamate receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Eur J Neurosci.  2000;12:3596–3604.
  4. Yeomans JS. Role of tegmental cholinergic neurons in dopaminergic activation, antimuscarinic psychosis and schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology.  1995;12:3–16.
  5. Fendt M, Li L, Yeomans JS. Brain stem circuits mediating prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Psychopharmacology (Berl)  2001;156:216–224.
  6. Jones GH, Mittleman G, Robbins TW. Attenuation of amphetamine-stereotypy by mesostriatal dopamine depletion enhances plasma corticosterone: implications for stereotypy as a coping response. Behav Neural Biol.  1989;51:80–91.
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Jimson weed poisoning-Texas, New York and California, 1994. JAMA 1995;273:532–3.
  8. Tong JG. Postoperative nausea and vomiting—can it be eliminated? JAMA 2006;28:1233-6.
  9. Katzung BG. Basic and clinical pharmacology. 8th ed. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill; 2001, p. 107–37.
  10. Perry PJ, Alexander B, Liskow BI. Psychotropic drug hand-book. 7th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997, p. 539–42
  11. Poonai N, Kumar K, Coriolano K, et al. Hyoscine butylbromide versus acetaminophen for nonspecific colicky abdominal pain in children: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ . 2020;192(48):E1612-E1619. doi:10.1503/cmaj.201055
  12. Wagner RA, Keim SM. Plant poisoning, alkaloids—tropane. Available at: www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic438.htm [Accessed: October 22, 2003]
  13. Bruns JJ Jr. Toxicity, anticholinergic. 2001 June. Available at: www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic36.htm [Accessed: October 22, 2003]
  14. Johnson A, Hollister LE, Berger PA: Anticholinergic intoxication syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1981;42:313–7.
  15. Daunderer M. Physostigmine salicylate as an antidote. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1980;18:523–35.
  16. Lin YG, Chen PH, Chang FY, Wu LT, Liao KY, Wu TC. Delirium due to scopolamine patch in a 4-year-old boy. J Formos Med Assoc . 2011;110(3):208-211. doi:10.1016/S0929-6646(11)60031-4