BACKGROUND
Fat embolism is a well-known and life-threatening condition that can
develop after long bone fractures and lower limb orthopaedic surgery. It
presents in a wide range of respiratory, haematological, neurological
and cutaneous symptoms and signs of varying severity, resulting from
embolic showering. It is important for clinicians to have a high index
of suspicion for fat embolism in patients with respiratory compromise
postoperatively. Rapid recognition and supportive treatment are key in
improving the outcome of these patients. The prognosis is usually good,
except in fulminant fat embolism syndrome.
Key Words: Fat Embolism Syndrome – Trauma – Fracture –
Diagnostic Criteria