4 DISCUSSION
Our study reveals that Androsace cantabrica represents a
genetically distinct lineage within the /halleri clade, underscoring its
unique evolutionary history and conservation significance. Our study
exemplifies the use of Angiosperms353 target capture data in species
delimitation using phylogenomic analysis, and we establish that A.
cantabrica maintains high phylogenetic differentiation from closely
related species and clades, supporting its taxonomic independence and
validating its conservation priority. The population genetic diversity
identified through our analysis provides a foundation for actionable
conservation strategies, especially in light of anthropogenic pressures
and climate change.