Figure 5 . Information on the reproductive biology of A. cantabrica . (A) A. cantabrica ’s corolla characteristics at the beginning of flowering. (B) A. cantabrica ’s corolla characteristics after pollination. (C) A. ovczinnikovii Schischk. &Bobrov, an example of the corolla throat turning from yellow to red after pollination in the genus Androsace . (D) A. cantabrica ’s primary pollinators: 1. Diptera insects 2. Hymenoptera insects. (E) A. cantabrica grows in low, weedy meadows and has relatively short peduncles. (F) A. cantabrica growing in taller weeds or shrubs has longer peduncles, which could exceed 10cm. (G)A. cantabrica ’s dehiscent capsule contains 3-4 seeds. (H) Seed size comparison of A. cantabrica , A. pyrenaica ,A. laggeri and A. halleri .