References
Balakrishnan, M., & Yapp, C. J. (2004). Flux balance models for the oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of land snail shells.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68 (9),2007-2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.027
Bao, R., Sheng, X., Lu, H., Li, C., Luo, L., Shen, H., et al. (2019). Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of modern land snails along a precipitation gradient in the mid-latitude East Asian monsoon region of China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 553, 109236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109236
Bao, R., Sheng, X., Teng, H. H., & Ji, J. (2018). Reliability of shell carbon isotope composition of different land snail species as a climate proxy: A case study in the monsoon region of China. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 228 , 42-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.022
Cerling, T. E. (1999). Paleorecords of C4 plants and ecosystems.C4 plant biology , 445-469.
Chen, D. N., & Zhang, G. Q. (2004). Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata, Mollusca, Gastripoda, Stylommataphora Bradybaenidae [in Chinese],37 , pp. 250-399, Science, Beijing.
Chen, X. Y., & Wu, N. Q. (2008). Relatively warm-humid climate recorded by mollusk species in the Chinese Loess Plateau during MIS 3 and its possible forcing mechanism. Quaternary Sciences, 28 , 154-161.
Colonese, A. C., Zanchetta, G., Dotsika, E., Drysdale, R. N., Fallick, A. E., Grifoni Cremonesi, R., et al. (2010). Early‐middle Holocene land snail shell stable isotope record from Grotta di Latronico 3 (southern Italy). Journal of Quaternary Science, 25 (8), 1347-1359. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1429
Ding, Z. L., Rutter, N. W., Liu, T. S., Sun, J. M., Ren, J. Z., Rokosh, D., et al. (1998). Correlation of Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles between Greenland ice and Chinese loess. Paleoclimates, 4 , 281-291.
Du, S. S., Yang, L. R., Liu, F. L., & Ding, Z. L. (2011). Re-examination of the age of the Beiyao site, Luoyang City.Quaternary Sciences, 31 , 16-21.
Du, S. S., & Liu, F. L. (2014). Loessic palaeolith discovery at the Beiyao site, Luoyang, and its implications for understanding the origin of modern humans in Northern China. Quaternary International, 349 , 308-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.037
Farquhar, G. D., Ehleringer, J. R., & Hubick, K. T. (1989). Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annual review of plant biology, 40 (1), 503-537. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051632
Gittenberger, E., & Goodfriend, G. A. (1993). Land snails from the last glacial maximum on Andikithira, southern Greece and their palaeoclimatic implications. Journal of Quaternary Science, 8 (2), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3390080203
Goodfriend, G. A. (1992). The use of land snail shells in paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Quaternary Science Reviews, 11 (6), 665-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(92)90076-K
Goodfriend, G. A., & Ellis, G. L. (2002). Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic variations in modern Rabdotus land snail shells in the southern Great Plains, USA, and their relation to environment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66 (11), 1987-2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00824-4
Gu, Z. Y., Liu, Z. X., Xu, B., & Wu, N. Q. (2009). Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in land snail carbonate shells from a last glacial loess sequence and their implications of environmental changes.Quaternary Science, 29, 13-22.
Huang, L. P., Wu, N. Q., Gu, Z. Y., & Chen, X. Y. (2012). Variability of snail growing season at the Chinese Loess Plateau during the last 75 ka. Chinese science bulletin, 57 (9), 1036-1045.
Kukla, G., An, Z. S., Melice, J. L., Gavin, J., & Xiao, J. L. (1990). Magnetic susceptibility record of Chinese loess. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 81 (4), 263-288. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300020794
Leng, M. J., Heaton, T. H., Lamb, H. F., & Naggs, F. (1998). Carbon and oxygen isotope variations within the shell of an African land snail (Limicolaria kambeul chudeauiGermain): a high-resolution record of climate seasonality? The Holocene, 8 (4), 407-412. https://doi.org/10.1191/095968398669296159
Liu, W. G., Huang, Y. S., An, Z. S., Clemens, S. C., Li, L., Prell, W. L., & Ning, Y. F. (2005). Summer monsoon intensity controls C4/C3 plant abundance during the last 35 ka in the Chinese Loess Plateau: carbon isotope evidence from bulk organic matter and individual leaf waxes.Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 220 (3-4), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.01.001
Liu, Z. X., Gu, Z. Y., Bing, X., & Wu, N. Q. (2006). Monsoon precipitation effect on oxygen isotope composition of land snail shell carbonate from Chinese loess plateau. Quaternary Sciences 26,(4), 643-648.
Liu, Z. X, Gu, Z. Y., Wu, N. Q., & Xu, B. (2007). Diet control on carbon isotopic composition of land snail shell carbonate. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52 (3), 388-394.
O’Leary, M. H. (1988). Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis.Bioscience, 38 (5), 328-336.
Marino, B. D., McElroy, M. B., Salawitch, R. J., & Spaulding, W. G. (1992). Glacial-to-interglacial variations in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2. Nature, 357 (6378), 461-466.
Martinson, D. G., Pisias, N. G., Hays, J. D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T. C., & Shackleton, N. J. (1987). Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: Development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy 1. Quaternary research, 27 (1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90046-9
Metref, S., Rousseau, D. D., Bentaleb, I., Labonne, M., & Vianey-Liaud, M. (2003). Study of the diet effect on δ13C of shell carbonate of the land snail Helix aspersa in experimental conditions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 211 (3-4), 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00224-3
Milano, S., Demeter, F., Hublin, J. J., Duringer, P., Patole-Edoumba, E., Ponche, J. L., et al. (2018). Environmental conditions framing the first evidence of modern humans at Tam Pà Ling, Laos: A stable isotope record from terrestrial gastropod carbonates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 511 , 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.08.020
Nevo, E., Bar-El, C., & Bar, Z. (1983). Genetic diversity, climatic selection and speciation of Sphincterochila landsnails in Israel.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 19 (4), 339-373.
Padgett, A., Yanes, Y., Lubell, D., & Faber, M. L. (2019). Holocene cultural and climate shifts in NW Africa as inferred from stable isotopes of archeological land snail shells. The Holocene, 29 (6), 1078-1093. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619831424
Prendergast, A. L., Stevens, R. E., Hill, E. A., Hunt, C., O’Connell, T. C., & Barker, G. W. (2017). Carbon isotope signatures from land snail shells: Implications for palaeovegetation reconstruction in the eastern Mediterranean. Quaternary International, 432 , 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.053
Prendergast, A. L., Stevens, R. E., O’Connell, T. C., Hill, E. A., Hunt, C. O., & Barker, G. W. (2016). A late Pleistocene refugium in Mediterranean North Africa? Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction from stable isotope analyses of land snail shells (Haua Fteah, Libya).Quaternary Science Reviews, 139 , 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.02.014
Puisségur, J. J. (1976). Mollusques continentaux quaternaires de Bourgogne: significations stratigraphiques et climatiques, rapports avec d’autres faunes boréales de France (No. 3). Diffusion, Doin.
Rangarajan, R., Ghosh, P., & Naggs, F. (2013). Seasonal variability of rainfall recorded in growth bands of the Giant African Land Snail Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich) from India. Chemical Geology, 357 , 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.08.015
Ren, J. Z., Ding, Z. L., Liu, D. S. ,Sun J. M., Zhou, Q. X. 1996. Climatic changes on millennial time scales- evidence from a high-resolution loess record. Science in China (Series D), 39,449-459.
Sage, R. F., Wedin, D. A., & Li, M. (1999). The biogeography of C4 photosynthesis: patterns and controlling factors. C4 plant biology , 313-373.
Stott, L. D. (2002). The influence of diet on the δ13C of shell carbon in the pulmonate snail Helix aspersa. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 195 (3-4), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00585-4
Tang, Z. H., Du, S. S., & Liu, F. L. (2017). Late Pleistocene changes in vegetation and the associated human activity at Beiyao Site, Central China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 244 , 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.04.002
Wang, X., Cui, L. L., Zhai, J. X., & Ding, Z. L. (2016). Stable and clumped isotopes in shell carbonates of land snails Cathaica sp. and Bradybaena sp. in north China and implications for ecophysiological characteristics and paleoclimate studies. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 17(1), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GC006182
Wang, X., Zhai, J. X., Cui, L. L., Zhang, S. H., & Ding, Z. (2019). Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in shell carbonates of modern land snails in China and their relation to environment variables.Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124 (11), 3356-3376. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005255
Wu, N. Q., Rousseau, D. D., & Liu, T. S. (1996). Land mollusk records from the Luochuan loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance. Science in China (Series D), 39 , 494-502.
Wu, N. Q., Liu, X. P., Gu, Z. Y., & Pei, Y. P. (2002). Rapid climate variability recorded by mollusk species on the loess plateau during the last glacial maximum. Quaternary Sciences , 22 (3),283-291
Wu, N. Q., & Li, F. J. (2008). Terrestrial mollusk fossils from chinese loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance. Quaternary Sciences ,28 (5), 831-840
Wu, N. Q., Li, F. J., & Rousseau, D. D. (2018). Terrestrial mollusk records from Chinese loess sequences and changes in the East Asian monsoonal environment. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 155 , 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.003
Wu Y, (2011). The Study of East Asian Monsoon Variations In the Last Two Glaciations: Evidence From Terrestrial Mollusk Record In Beiyao. (master’s thesis), Beijing Normal University, pp.1-30.
Xu, B., Gu, Z. Y., Han, J. T., Liu, Z. X., Pei, Y. P., Lu, Y. W., et al. (2010). Radiocarbon and stable carbon isotope analyses of land snails from the Chinese loess plateau: environmental and chronological implications. Radiocarbon, 52 (1), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200045094
Yanes, Y., & Fernández-Lopez-de-Pablo, J. (2017). Calibration of the stable isotope composition and body size of the arid-dwelling land snail Sphincterochila candidissima, a climatic archive abundant in Mediterranean archaeological deposits. The Holocene, 27 (6), 890-899. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683616675943
Yang, S. L., Ding, Z. L., Li, Y. Y., Wang, X., Jiang, W. Y., & Huang, X. F. (2015). Warming-induced northwestward migration of the East Asian monsoon rain belt from the Last Glacial Maximum to the mid-Holocene.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (43), 13178-13183. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504688112
Zaarur, S., Olack, G., & Affek, H. P. (2011). Paleo-environmental implication of clumped isotopes in land snail shells. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75 (22), 6859-6869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.08.044