Abbreviations
Å Angstrom, ˚C degree celsius, Θ theta, µg micrograms,
μm micrometer, χ2 chi-square, Ca2+ calcium,
CaF2 calcium fluoride,
CO32- carbonate, E-Ti etched titanium,
FAp fluorapatite, F- fluoride, FTIR Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy, HAp hydroxyapatite, NE-Ti unetched titanium,
MAS-NMR Magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance, OH hydroxyl,
PO43- phosphate, P-Sa polished
sapphire, SEM scanning electron microscope, S-XRD Synchrotron X-Ray
Diffraction, TEM transmission electron microscope, U-Sa unpolished
sapphire.
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