1 Introduction:
Myiasis, a parasitic infestation caused by fly larvae consuming living
or necrotic tissue, derives its name from the Greek word ”Mya,” meaning
fly [1]. Originating from a suggestion by Hope, the term
distinguishes diseases caused by dipterous larvae from those caused by
insect larvae in general [2]. This condition is most commonly found
in tropical and subtropical regions and occurs when flies deposit eggs
on moist skin or in wounds [3]. Upon hatching, the larvae (maggots)
secrete enzymes to digest the host’s tissue [1,2,3].
Myiasis can affect both humans and animals, with different types of
flies causing these infestations [1]. The disease presents in
various forms based on the site of infection, such as sanguinivorous,
dermal/subdermal, Nasopharyngeal, intestinal, and urogenital forms. The
clinical features vary depending on the location of the infestation
[1,4 - 8].
In cutaneous myiasis, characteristic boil-like lesions appear
predominantly on exposed body areas like the scalp, face, forearms, and
legs [9,10,11]. These lesions are often painful, itchy, and tender,
with individuals experiencing a sensation of movement under the skin
[9,10,11]. Swollen glands may also be present in some cases.
Treatment typically involves removing the larvae and addressing any
underlying issues to prevent recurrence [1,11].