1 Introduction:
Myiasis, a parasitic infestation caused by fly larvae consuming living or necrotic tissue, derives its name from the Greek word ”Mya,” meaning fly [1]. Originating from a suggestion by Hope, the term distinguishes diseases caused by dipterous larvae from those caused by insect larvae in general [2]. This condition is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and occurs when flies deposit eggs on moist skin or in wounds [3]. Upon hatching, the larvae (maggots) secrete enzymes to digest the host’s tissue [1,2,3].
Myiasis can affect both humans and animals, with different types of flies causing these infestations [1]. The disease presents in various forms based on the site of infection, such as sanguinivorous, dermal/subdermal, Nasopharyngeal, intestinal, and urogenital forms. The clinical features vary depending on the location of the infestation [1,4 - 8].
In cutaneous myiasis, characteristic boil-like lesions appear predominantly on exposed body areas like the scalp, face, forearms, and legs [9,10,11]. These lesions are often painful, itchy, and tender, with individuals experiencing a sensation of movement under the skin [9,10,11]. Swollen glands may also be present in some cases. Treatment typically involves removing the larvae and addressing any underlying issues to prevent recurrence [1,11].