Abstract:
Chikungunya and malaria are mosquito-borne diseases that impose
considerable health burdens, particularly in endemic regions of
Sub-Saharan Africa such as Sudan. This report details a case of
co-infection in a 35-year-old male patient presenting with an 8-day
history of fever, chills, rigors, vomiting, and musculoskeletal pain.
Laboratory investigations confirmed infections with Plasmodium
falciparum and Chikungunya virus. The overlap in clinical presentations
of these diseases complicates diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the
necessity for heightened clinical awareness and robust laboratory
capabilities. Effective management of co-infections requires enhanced
diagnostic infrastructure, improved awareness among healthcare
providers, and integrated vector control strategies. This case
underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment
protocols in regions where multiple vector-borne diseases coexist.