Abstract:
Chikungunya and malaria are mosquito-borne diseases that impose considerable health burdens, particularly in endemic regions of Sub-Saharan Africa such as Sudan. This report details a case of co-infection in a 35-year-old male patient presenting with an 8-day history of fever, chills, rigors, vomiting, and musculoskeletal pain. Laboratory investigations confirmed infections with Plasmodium falciparum and Chikungunya virus. The overlap in clinical presentations of these diseases complicates diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the necessity for heightened clinical awareness and robust laboratory capabilities. Effective management of co-infections requires enhanced diagnostic infrastructure, improved awareness among healthcare providers, and integrated vector control strategies. This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment protocols in regions where multiple vector-borne diseases coexist.