1. Grimaldi L, Giorgio FD, Masullo M, Zoccafi GB, Martinotti G, Rainoi
J. Suicide by pencil. J Forensic Sci 2005;50(4):1–2.
2. Schechter DC, Gilbert L. Injuries of the heart and great vessels due
to pins and needles. Thorax 1969;24:246–53.
3. Dixon D, AbbeyS. Cupid’s arrow: an unusual presentation of factitious
disorder. Psychosomatics 1995; 36:502-04
4.WHO: saving lives, restoring hope. Press Release WHO/61 – 8 September
2004.
5. Inoue T, Lemura J, Saga T. Delayed cardiac tamponade caused by
self-inserted needles. Can J Cardiol. 2003;19:306–308.
6. Sayin AG, Besirli K, Arslan C, Canturk E. A case of intramyocardial
sewing needle extracted without stopping the heart. Injury. 2002; 33:276
– 277.
7. Soren S, Surjit, Chaudhury S, et al. Multiple self- inserted pins and
nails in pericardium in a patient of schizophrenia: case report and
review. Ind Psychi- atry J 2015; 24: 82-7.
8. Favassa AR, Favassa B. Bodies under siege: self-mutilation in culture
and psychiatry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987; 191-215
9. Naughton MJ, Brissie RM, Bessey PQ, et al. Demography of penetrating
cardiac trauma. Ann Surg 1989;209:676–81.
10. Talwar S, Subramaniam KG, Subramanian A, et al. Sewing needle in the
heart. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006; 14: 63-5.
11. Actis Dato GM, Arslanian A, Di Marzio P, et al. Posttraumatic and
iatrogenic foreign bodies in the heart: report of fourteen cases and
review of the literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 126: 408-14.
12. Gallerrani M, Ferrari F, Magenta G, Barboso G, Antonelli AM,
Manfredini R. A needle infixed in the heart. J Emerg Med 1998;16:662–3.
13. Gungor H, Duygu H, Yildiz BS, et al. A remnant sew- ing needle in
the right ventricle as cause of chest pain. Clin Cardiol 2010; 33:
E23-5.
14. Mandegar MH, Ali Yousefnia M, Rayatzadeh H, et al. Intramyocardial
sewing needle extracted one year after insertion. Interact Cardiovasc
Thorac Surg 2006; 5: 742-3.
15. Qian H, Song H, Li Y, et al. Removal of metallic for- eign body in
the heart by minimally invasive procedure under the guidance of
transesophageal echocardiogra- phy and transthoracic echocardiography. J
Thorac Dis 2015; 7: E560-3.
16. Murakami M, Okada H, Nishida M, Hamano K. A sewing needle completely
buried in the myocardium removed under extra- corporeal circulation. Ann
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;12(3): 216
–218.