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\begin{document}

\title{Decentralization, Decarbonization and Digitalization in Swarm Electrification}



\author[1]{Ida Fuchs}%
\author[1]{Jayaprakash Rajasekharan}%
\author[1]{Ümit Cali}%
\affil[1]{Affiliation not available}%


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  \date{June 16, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
Meeting the targets of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, which
focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and
modern energy for all, poses significant challenges. Overcoming these
hurdles requires innovative solutions that can bridge the gap between
current capabilities and future needs. Swarm electrification emerges as
a promising concept that could accelerate progress towards achieving SDG
7 goals by leveraging the collective power of decentralized energy
resources. This review delves into the concept of swarm electrification,
placing it within the context of the prevailing trends in the power
system sector: decentralization, decarbonization, and digitalization. It
examines the role of digital technologies in enhancing swarm
electrification and categorizes application areas according to the
phases of swarm electrification. Particular attention is given to the
technologies underpinning Deep Digitalization, such as distributed
ledger technology, notably blockchain, and artificial intelligence, with
a focus on machine learning. These technologies play pivotal roles in
advancing swarm electrification. The review demonstrates how deep
digitalization can facilitate the improvement of swarm electrification
and ultimately support the integration of bottom-up initiatives with
top-down grid expansion efforts over time.%
\end{abstract}%



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