References
1. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, Deharo JC, Elliott PM, Fanciulli A,
et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope.
Eur Heart J. 2018;39(21):1883-948.2. Soteriades ES, Evans JC, Larson MG,
Chen MH, Chen L, Benjamin EJ, et al. Incidence and prognosis of syncope.
N Engl J Med. 2002;347(12):878-85.3. Colman N, Nahm K, Ganzeboom KS,
Shen WK, Reitsma J, Linzer M, et al. Epidemiology of reflex syncope.
Clin Auton Res. 2004;14 Suppl 1:9-17.4. Kapoor WN, Peterson J, Wieand
HS, Karpf M. Diagnostic and prognostic implications of recurrences in
patients with syncope. Am J Med. 1987;83(4):700-8.5. Linzer M, Pontinen
M, Gold DT, Divine GW, Felder A, Brooks WB. Impairment of physical and
psychosocial function in recurrent syncope. J Clin Epidemiol.
1991;44(10):1037-43.6. Krahn AD, Klein GJ, Yee R, Takle-Newhouse T,
Norris C. Use of an extended monitoring strategy in patients with
problematic syncope. Reveal Investigators. Circulation.
1999;99(3):406-10.7. Rose MS, Koshman ML, Spreng S, Sheldon R. The
relationship between health-related quality of life and frequency of
spells in patients with syncope. J Clin Epidemiol.
2000;53(12):1209-16.8. Svennberg E, Tjong F, Goette A, Akoum N, Di Biase
L, Bordachar P, et al. How to use digital devices to detect and manage
arrhythmias: an EHRA practical guide. Europace. 2022;24(6):979-1005.9.
Bass EB, Curtiss EI, Arena VC, Hanusa BH, Cecchetti A, Karpf M, et al.
The duration of Holter monitoring in patients with syncope. Is 24 hours
enough? Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(5):1073-8.10. Shen WK, Sheldon RS,
Benditt DG, Cohen MI, Forman DE, Goldberger ZD, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS
Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope: A
Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(5):e39-e110.11. Goldberger ZD, Petek BJ,
Brignole M, Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Solbiati M, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS Versus
ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope: JACC
Guideline Comparison. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(19):2410-23.12. Rogers
G, O’Flynn N. NICE guideline: transient loss of consciousness
(blackouts) in adults and young people. Br J Gen Pract.
2011;61(582):40-2.13. Farwell DJ, Freemantle N, Sulke N. The clinical
impact of implantable loop recorders in patients with syncope. Eur Heart
J. 2006;27(3):351-6.14. Krahn AD, Klein GJ, Yee R, Skanes AC. Randomized
assessment of syncope trial: conventional diagnostic testing versus a
prolonged monitoring strategy. Circulation. 2001;104(1):46-51.15.
Edvardsson N, Frykman V, van Mechelen R, Mitro P, Mohii-Oskarsson A,
Pasquié JL, et al. Use of an implantable loop recorder to increase the
diagnostic yield in unexplained syncope: results from the PICTURE
registry. Europace. 2011;13(2):262-9.16. Podoleanu C, DaCosta A, Defaye
P, Taieb J, Galley D, Bru P, et al. Early use of an implantable loop
recorder in syncope evaluation: a randomized study in the context of the
French healthcare system (FRESH study). Arch Cardiovasc Dis.
2014;107(10):546-52.17. Sulke N, Sugihara C, Hong P, Patel N, Freemantle
N. The benefit of a remotely monitored implantable loop recorder as a
first line investigation in unexplained syncope: the EaSyAS II trial.
Europace. 2016;18(6):912-8.18. Parry SW, Matthews IG. Implantable loop
recorders in the investigation of unexplained syncope: a state of the
art review. Heart. 2010;96(20):1611-6.19. Moya A, García-Civera R, Croci
F, Menozzi C, Brugada J, Ammirati F, et al. Diagnosis, management, and
outcomes of patients with syncope and bundle branch block. Eur Heart J.
2011;32(12):1535-41.20. Sun BC, Emond JA, Camargo CA, Jr. Direct medical
costs of syncope-related hospitalizations in the United States. Am J
Cardiol. 2005;95(5):668-71.21. Da Costa A, Defaye P, Romeyer-Bouchard C,
Roche F, Dauphinot V, Deharo JC, et al. Clinical impact of the
implantable loop recorder in patients with isolated syncope, bundle
branch block and negative workup: a randomized multicentre prospective
study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;106(3):146-54.22. Perings C, Wolff C,
Wilk A, Witthohn A, Voss R, Rybak K. Do implantable loop recorders
impact the survival of patients with recurrent unexplained syncope? J
Comp Eff Res. 2021;10(4):285-94.23. Solbiati M, Casazza G, Dipaola F,
Barbic F, Caldato M, Montano N, et al. The diagnostic yield of
implantable loop recorders in unexplained syncope: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2017;231:170-6.24. Kreimer F, Aweimer
A, Backhaus JF, Pflaumbaum A, Mügge A, Gotzmann M. Predictors for the
detection of arrhythmia requiring pacemaker/ICD implantation-Results
from a loop recorder study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol.
2022;45(9):1106-14.25. Huemer M, Becker AK, Wutzler A, Attanasio P,
Parwani AS, Lacour P, et al. Implantable loop recorders in patients with
unexplained syncope: Clinical predictors of pacemaker implantation.
Cardiol J. 2019;26(1):36-46.26. Smith A, Perdue M, Vojnika J, Frisch DR,
Pavri BB. The diagnostic yield of implantable loop recorders stratified
by indication: ”real-world” use in a large academic hospital. J Interv
Card Electrophysiol. 2021;61(2):303-11.27. Mueller-Leisse J, Hillmann
HAK, Iserloh L, Fruehauf B, Duncker D. Diagnostic Yield and Clinical
Implications of Implantable Loop Recorders in Patients with Syncope in
Germany: A National Database Analysis. J Clin Med. 2024;13(6).28. Lau
DH, Pierre B, Cabanas P, Martens E, Bisignani G, Hofer D, et al.
Diagnostic yield of an insertable cardiac monitor in a large patient
population. Heart Rhythm O2. 2023;4(2):97-102.29. Maines M, Zorzi A,
Tomasi G, Angheben C, Catanzariti D, Piffer L, et al. Clinical impact,
safety, and accuracy of the remotely monitored implantable loop recorder
Medtronic Reveal LINQTM. Europace. 2018;20(6):1050-7.30. Entem FR,
Enriquez SG, Cobo M, Expósito V, Llano M, Ruiz M, et al. Utility of
implantable loop recorders for diagnosing unexplained syncope in
clinical practice. Clin Cardiol. 2009;32(1):28-31.31. Magnusson PM,
Olszowka M, Wallhagen M, Koyi H. Outcome of implantable loop recorder
evaluation. Cardiol J. 2018;25(3):363-70.32. O’Shea CJ, Middeldorp ME,
Hendriks JM, Brooks AG, Lau DH, Emami M, et al. Remote Monitoring Alert
Burden: An Analysis of Transmission in >26,000 Patients. JACC
Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;7(2):226-34.33. De Coster M, Demolder A, De
Meyer V, Vandenbulcke F, Van Heuverswyn F, De Pooter J. Diagnostic
accuracy of R-wave detection by insertable cardiac monitors. Pacing Clin
Electrophysiol. 2020;43(5):511-7.34. Ibrahim OA, Drew D, Hayes CJ,
McIntyre W, Seifer CM, Hopman W, et al. Implantable loop recorders in
the real world: a study of two Canadian centers. J Interv Card
Electrophysiol. 2017;50(2):179-85.35. Ebrille E, Crea P. Implantable
loop recorder for syncope: essential tool or double-edged weapon?
Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2021;69(4):417-8.36. Ahmed N, Frontera A,
Carpenter A, Cataldo S, Connolly GM, Fasiolo M, et al. Clinical
Predictors of Pacemaker Implantation in Patients with Syncope Receiving
Implantable Loop Recorder with or without ECG Conduction Abnormalities.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2015;38(8):934-41.37. Glikson M, Nielsen JC,
Kronborg MB, Michowitz Y, Auricchio A, Barbash IM, et al. 2021 ESC
Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur
Heart J. 2021;42(35):3427-520.38. Scheinman MM, Peters RW, Suavé MJ,
Desai J, Abbott JA, Cogan J, et al. Value of the H-Q interval in
patients with bundle branch block and the role of prophylactic permanent
pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1982;50(6):1316-22.39. Lacunza-Ruiz FJ,
Moya-Mitjans A, Martínez-Alday J, Barón-Esquivias G, Ruiz-Granell R,
Rivas-Gándara N, et al. Implantable loop recorder allows an etiologic
diagnosis in one-third of patients. Results of the Spanish reveal
registry. Circ J. 2013;77(10):2535-41.40. Lee SH, Kim TH, Oh YS, Oh S,
Choi JI, Kim JB, et al. Usefulness of an Implantable Loop Recorder in
Diagnosing Unexplained Syncope and Predictors for Pacemaker
Implantation. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35(2):e11.41. Palmisano P, Accogli
M, Zaccaria M, Luzzi G, Nacci F, Anaclerio M, et al. Predictive factors
for pacemaker implantation in patients receiving an implantable loop
recorder for syncope remained unexplained after an extensive cardiac and
neurological workup. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(4):3450-7.42. Krahn AD,
Klein GJ, Fitzpatrick A, Seidl K, Zaidi A, Skanes A, et al. Predicting
the outcome of patients with unexplained syncope undergoing prolonged
monitoring. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2002;25(1):37-41.43. Deneke T,
Cabanas P, Hofer D, Gaspar T, Pierre B, Bisignani G, et al.
New-generation miniaturized insertable cardiac monitor with a long
sensing vector: Insertion procedure, sensing performance, and home
monitoring transmission success in a real-world population. Heart Rhythm
O2. 2022;3(2):152-9.44. Yeung B, McLeod K. The implantable loop recorder
in children. Heart. 2008;94(7):888-91.