VARIABLES Patient Satisfaction
Without Patient Engagement With Patient Engagement
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Beta Odd Ratio Beta Odd Ratio
Physical Resource 0.865*** 2.375 0.478** 1.613
(0.253) (0.196)
Financial Resource 0.00712 1.007 0.450 1.568
(0.349) (0.293)
Human Resource_ Physicians and Dentists per Bed 0.857** 2.356 0.396 1.486
(0.413) (0.406)
Human Resource_ Registered Nurses per Bed 0.141 1.151 0.975*** 2.651
(0.222) (0.216)
Social and Institutional Resource_ Minority Population % -3.071** 0.046 -4.986*** 0.007
(1.236) (1.105)
Ownership_Forprofit -1.256* 0.287 -2.635*** 0.072
(0.643) (0.611)
Ownership_Non-profit 0.492 1.636 -0.455 0.638
(0.424) (0.360)
Hospital Size -2.581*** 0.076 -1.956*** 0.142
(0.431) (0.364)
Teaching Status 0.0710 1.074 -0.787*** 0.458
(0.336) (0.290)
Medicare Discharge 2.407 11.101 2.969* 19.472
(1.764) (1.593)
Medicaid Discharge 0.163 1.177 -2.323** 0.098
(1.452) (1.172)
Community Demand for Financial Assistance -0.183 0.835 -0.370** 0.691
(0.197) (0.175)
CMI Index 2.784*** 16.184 2.682*** 14.614
(0.778) (0.616)
Total Population -0.726*** 0.487 -0.565*** 0.571
(0.181) (0.145)
Population over 65 Years Old -11.47** 0.000 -10.41*** 0.000
(4.487) (3.884)
Personal Income 1.395 4.035 0.436 1.547
(0.851) (0.634)
Uninsured Rate 0.807 2.241 0.711 2.036
(3.574) (3.150)
2019Year 0.131 1.140 0.00866 1.008
(0.196) (0.130)
2020Year 0.0516 1.052 0.145 1.156
(0.255) (0.182)
Observations 1,107 2,370
Number of Hospitals 590 1,038
Robust standard errors in parentheses *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Note: Estimated cut points are omitted here.