|
Without Patient Engagement |
With Patient Engagement |
|
|
|
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
|
Beta |
Odd Ratio |
Beta |
Odd Ratio |
Physical Resource |
0.526*** |
1.692 |
0.286* |
1.331 |
|
(0.150) |
|
(0.151) |
|
Financial Resource |
0.0936 |
1.097 |
0.186 |
1.204 |
|
(0.289) |
|
(0.208) |
|
Human Resource_
Physicians and Dentists per Bed
|
0.629**
|
1.876
|
0.222
|
1.249
|
|
(0.321) |
|
(0.270) |
|
Human Resource_
Registered Nurses per Bed
|
0.0854
|
1.089
|
0.585***
|
1.795
|
|
(0.0818) |
|
(0.126) |
|
Social and Institutional Resource_
Minority Population %
|
-2.924***
|
0.054
|
-4.152***
|
0.016
|
|
(0.918) |
|
(0.809) |
|
Ownership_Forprofit |
0.0421 |
1.043 |
-0.908** |
0.407 |
|
(0.408) |
|
(0.369) |
|
Ownership_Non-profit |
1.392*** |
4.023 |
0.150 |
1.162 |
|
(0.309) |
|
(0.254) |
|
Hospital Size |
-0.968*** |
0.383 |
-0.814*** |
0.445 |
|
(0.285) |
|
(0.235) |
|
Teaching Status |
-0.735*** |
0.482 |
-0.709*** |
0.497 |
|
(0.269) |
|
(0.196) |
|
Medicare Discharge |
3.276** |
26.470 |
3.125*** |
22.760 |
|
(1.305) |
|
(1.040) |
|
Medicaid Discharge |
-1.072 |
0.343 |
-2.072** |
0.126 |
|
(1.007) |
|
(0.937) |
|
Community Demand
for Financial Assistance
|
-0.310**
|
0.733
|
-0.362***
|
0.698
|
|
(0.150) |
|
(0.122) |
|
CMI Index |
1.310* |
3.706 |
1.745*** |
5.726 |
|
(0.686) |
|
(0.438) |
|
Total Population |
-0.316** |
0.733 |
0.0974 |
1.102 |
|
(0.134) |
|
(0.100) |
|
Population over 65 Years Old |
-6.761* |
0.001 |
-5.208* |
0.006 |
|
(3.570) |
|
(3.100) |
|
Personal Income |
2.663*** |
14.339 |
0.402 |
1.495 |
|
(0.671) |
|
(0.439) |
|
Uninsured Rate |
2.867 |
17.584 |
1.522 |
4.581 |
|
(2.703) |
|
(2.338) |
|
2019Year |
-0.480*** |
0.619 |
-0.200** |
0.819 |
|
(0.148) |
|
(0.0943) |
|
2020Year |
0.609*** |
1.839 |
0.817*** |
2.264 |
|
(0.218) |
|
(0.141) |
|
Observations |
1,107 |
2,370 |
|
|
Number of Hospitals |
590 |
1,038 |
|
|
Robust standard errors in parentheses
*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
Note: Estimated cut points are omitted here.
|
|
|
|
|