Abstract

Human trafficking in conflict zones represents a critical challenge for global security and human rights, exacerbated by the collapse of state institutions and the rise of non-state actors. This research article explores the intricate dynamics of human trafficking within these volatile environments, focusing on the role of non-state actors such as insurgent groups, militias, and criminal networks. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies from conflict-affected regions including the Middle East, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia, this study examines the methods employed by non-state actors to perpetuate trafficking and the profound impact on victims. The research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the intersection between human trafficking and armed conflict, offering new insights into the mechanisms of trafficking and the challenges faced in combating this issue. Furthermore, the article provides actionable recommendations for strengthening international legal frameworks, enhancing protection mechanisms for vulnerable populations, and improving cooperation between international and local actors. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this study aims to inform policy decisions and interventions that can more effectively address human trafficking in conflict zones, ultimately contributing to global efforts to eradicate this grave human rights violation.