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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel AAK1 inhibitors based on 1H-indazole scaffold for potential anti-viral therapy against SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • +9
  • Zi Hui,
  • Haowen Deng,
  • Yueying Xu,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Hang Zhang,
  • Chenfeng Zhai,
  • Nian-Dong Mao,
  • Hao Che,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Yuting Zhang,
  • Xiang-Yang Ye,
  • Tian Xie
Zi Hui
Hangzhou Normal University
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Haowen Deng
Hangzhou Normal University
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Yueying Xu
Hangzhou Normal University
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Yuan Gao
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
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Hang Zhang
Hangzhou Normal University
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Chenfeng Zhai
Hangzhou Normal University
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Nian-Dong Mao
Hangzhou Normal University
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Hao Che
Hangzhou Normal University
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Zhen Li
fSanOmics AI Co. Ltd
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Yuting Zhang
Hangzhou Normal University
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Xiang-Yang Ye
Hangzhou Normal University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Tian Xie
Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

AP-2-associated protein kinase 1 (AAK1) plays a crucial role in the clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) pathway, which is involved in various cellular processes including viral entry to the host cells. Therefore, AAK1 is considered as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of viral infections. Herein, we reported design and synthesis of 1H-indazole based novel AAK1 inhibitors from known AAK1 inhibitors SGC-AAK1-1 and compound 6. Among 42 compounds synthesized with the assistance of microwave, compounds 9i, 11f and 11l exhibited comparable antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 entering host cells compared to the reference compound 6 at the concentration of 3 μM. Particularly, 11f exhibited lower cytotoxicity on hACE2-293T than compounds 9i, 11l and reference compound 6. 11f also exhibited good pharmacokinetic prediction properties. In conclusion, the novel AAK1 inhibitor 11f demonstrates remarkable efficacy in suppressing SARS-CoV-2 infection, while exhibiting almost no obvious cytotoxicity, thus making it as a promising candidate for the development of novel antiviral drugs against severe SARS-CoV-2 and possible other viruses.