Abstract
Transformers are essential components in distribution systems, but they
are susceptible to various fault currents, posing a significant
challenge in terms of protection. This paper introduces a novel
integrated design, referred to as a self-protective transformer, which
ensures the transformer can withstand fault currents while safeguarding
the power network. In this innovative structure, a saturated fault
current limiter is directly integrated into the magnetic circuit of the
transformer. During regular operation, the deep saturation of the FCL
component of the structure introduces a minor impedance into the
network, enabling it to operate as a transformer. However, during fault
conditions, impedance is introduced to the fault current path,
preventing a sudden surge in fault current while still maintaining
transformer functionality. Our integrated design aims to protect
transformers from fault currents, leading to decreased operation and
maintenance costs, improved reliability, and user-friendliness of the
equipment. The power rating of the transformer in this paper is 2KVA. To
evaluate the effectiveness of this design, simulations are conducted
using the finite element method (FEM), demonstrating the efficiency of
the proposed approach.