Gene Category Gene Name
Ribosomal protein (LSU) rpl33, rpl20, rpl36, rpl14, rpl16*, rpl22, rpl2*, (×2), rpl23(×2), rpl32
Ribosomal protein (SSU) rps12*, (×2), rps16*, rps2, rps14, rps4, rps18, rps11, rps8, rps3, rps19(×2), rps7(×2), rps15
RNA polymerase rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2
Protease clpP*
Maturase matK
Ribosomal RNA rrn16(×2), rrn23(×2), rrn5(×2), rrn4.5(×2)
Transfer RNA trnK-UUU*, trnQ-UUG, trnS-GCU, trnT-CGU*, trnG-UCC*,(×2), trnR-UCU, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnY-GUA, trnE-UUC*,(×2), trnT-GGU, trnS-UGA, trnG-GCC, trnM-CAU(×2), trnfM-CAU, trnS-GGA, trnT-UGU, trnL-UAA*, trnF-GAA, trnV-UAC*, trnW-CCA, trnP-UGG, trnH-GUG(×2), trnI-CAU(×2), trnL-CAA(×2), trnV-GAC(×2), trnI-GAU*,(×2), trnA-UGC*,(×2), trnR-ACG(×2), trnN-GUU(×2), trnL-UAG
Photosystem I psaB, psaA, psaI, psaJ, psaC
Photosystem Ⅱ psbA, psbK, psbI, psbM, psbD, psbC, psbZ, psbJ, psbL, psbF, psbE, psbB, psbT, psbN, psbH
NADH dehydrogenase ndhJ, ndhK, ndhC, ndhB*, (×2), ndhF, ndhD, ndhE, ndhG, ndhI, ndhA*, ndhH
ATP synthase atpA, atpF*, atpH, atpI, atpE, atpB
cytochrome b/f complex petN, petA, petL, petG, petB*, petD*
hypothetical chloroplast reading frames (ycf) ycf3*, ycf4, ycf2*, (×2), ycf1*
Rubisco large subunit rbcL
other gene accD, cemA, ccsA