not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Co-infection and Risk Factors: The study identified frequent co-infections among rodents, cattle, and humans. The socio-demographic analysis revealed that occupation, age, and location were key determinants of infection risk. Farmers and individuals in close contact with livestock were more susceptible to infection. Figure 2 Co-infection with different leptospiral serovars in rodents, humans, and cattle