Through assessing the future distribution of species, we seek to answer the following questions: (a). What factors primarily shape the distribution patterns of examined species? (b). Will the Tibet Plateau (TP) be capable of accommodating species migrations in the future? (c). To what extent will the current distribution areas of species be lost in the future? (d). Are there exist stable suitable habitats that can sustain the long–term distribution of species under climate change? In addition, while we are more concerned with future trends, we have also reconstructed the historical distributions of species during the Last Interglacial (LIG) and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to better understand the formation of their current range (Clark et al., 2009; Shackleton et al., 2020).