How Indigenous Knowledge can Reduce Risk, Facilitate Recovery and
Increase Resilience
Abstract
The fragility of human life has been tragically demonstrated through
history by numerous natural hazards (e.g. earthquakes, tsunami, drought,
floods, volcanic eruptions and landslides) leading in some cases to
large-scale disasters. Given that the natural processes that underpin
such hazards will continue into the foreseeable future, there is
widespread international agreement about the need to focus on reducing
risk and increasing resilience. In line with such objectives, Indigenous
knowledge (IK) in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is increasingly being
recognised as an alternative domain of understanding and knowing, that
is highly relevant to present-day societal challenges such as natural
hazards and disasters. In Aotearoa-New Zealand, rapid social, political
and environmental changes have led a growing chorus of Māori leaders
expressing the need to have their perspectives and histories surrounding
diverse natural hazards and risk heard. Some of the contributions that
Māori knowledge can make to the management and mitigation of natural
hazards in Aotearoa-New Zealand have already been identified, but much
remains to be done before plural knowledge learning and development can
take place. In this presentation we will explore some of the benefits of
epistemological and empirical differences in knowledge about natural
hazards, and consider how scientific and Māori complexes of knowing and
being can inform one another to contribute to effective DRR and
Recovery.