We are researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine and NOAA studying how
genetics can inform conservation. Ask us anything about the Hawaiian
Monk Seal, genome sequencing and anything in between!
Abstract
Hi Reddit, We are Alan Scott, Ph.D., a geneticist and Associate
Professor of medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
in Baltimore, Maryland, and Stacie Robison, Ph.D., a research ecologist
for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration’s Hawaiian
Monk Seal Research Program at the Pacific Island Fisheries Science
Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. We are bringing you this coast-to-coast AMA
to talk about how knowing the genome of an organism can tell us a lot
about their biology and help inform conservationists who work to protect
endangered animals. Hawaiian monk seals are an endangered species unique
to the Hawaiian archipelago (there are only about 1,400 left, and they
don’t live anywhere else). Stacie works to increase our understanding of
monk seals’ biology, the things that threaten them and the effectiveness
of conservation efforts. Stacie studies everything about monk seals from
what they eat, to how they breed, to how disease impacts them, to where
they travel. Alan led the collaborative effort to develop a faster way
to sequence the DNA of organisms at 1/100,000th of what it originally
cost to sequence the human genome and started with the Monk Seal. The
genome was publically released on July 7 by NCBI. We plan to use these
new genomics techniques to sequence the genomes of many more endangered
species. We are excited to be working together to help scientists
understand the evolutionary history, genetic diversity and population
trends in this species. We’ll be back at 1pm ET today to answer your
questions.