Formulation and production of a blood-free and chemically defined virus
production media for VERO cells
Abstract
Vaccines provide effective protection against many infectious diseases
as well as therapeutics for some serious diseases, such as cancer. Many
viral vaccines require amplification of virus in cell cultures during
manufacture. Traditionally, cell cultures, such as VERO, have been used
for virus production in bovine serum-containing culture media. However,
due to concerns of potential adventitious agents present in fetal bovine
serum (FBS), regulatory agencies suggest avoiding the use of bovine
serum in vaccine production. Current serum-free media suitable for
VERO-based virus production contains high concentrations of undefined
plant hydrolysates. Although these media have been extensively used, the
lack of chemical definition has potential to adversely affect cell
growth kinetics and subsequent virus production. As plant hydrolysates
are made from plant raw materials, performance variations could be
significant among different lots of production. We developed a
chemically defined, serum-free medium, OptiVERO, that was optimized
specifically for VERO cells. VERO cell growth kinetics were demonstrated
to be equivalent to EMEM-10% FBS in this chemically defined medium
while the plant hydrolysate-containing medium demonstrated a higher
doubling time in both 2D and 3D cultures. Virus production comparisons
demonstrated that the chemically defined OptiVERO medium performed at
least as good as the EMEM-10%FBS and better than the plant
hydrolysate-containing media. We report the success in using recombinant
proteins to replace undefined plant hydrolysates to formulate a
chemically defined medium that can efficiently support VERO cell
expansion and virus production.