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Unraveling molecular mechanism underlying biomaterial and stem cells interaction during cell fate commitment using high throughput data analysis
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  • Erfan Sharifi,
  • Niusha Khazaei,
  • Nicholas Kieran,
  • Sahel Jahangiri Esfahani,
  • Abdulshakour Mohammadnia,
  • Moein Yaqubi
Erfan Sharifi
Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Niusha Khazaei
McGill University
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Nicholas Kieran
McGill University
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Sahel Jahangiri Esfahani
Shahrekord University
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Abdulshakour Mohammadnia
McGill University
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Moein Yaqubi
McGill University
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Abstract

Stem cell (SC) differentiation towards somatic cells has proven to be an effective technique in the understanding and progression of regenerative medicine. Despite improvements, concerns regarding the efficiency of differentiation and the differences between SC products and their in vivo counterparts must be addressed. Biomaterials that mimic endogenous growth conditions represent one recent method used to improve the quality and efficiency of SC differentiation. Here, we aim to use bioinformatics approaches to accomplish two aims: 1) determine the effect of different biomaterials on SC growth and differentiation, and 2) understand the effect of cell of origin on the differentiation potential of multipotent SCs. First, we demonstrate that the dimensionality (2D versus 3D) and the degradability of biomaterials affects the way that the cells are able to grow and differentiate at the transcriptional level. Additionally, the particular cell of origin is an important factor in determining the response of SCs to same biomaterial transcriptionally. Our data demonstrates the ability of bioinformatics to understand novel molecular mechanisms and context by which SCs are most efficiently able to differentiate. These results and strategies may suggest proper combinations of biomaterials and SCs to achieve high differentiation efficiency and functionality of desired cell types.
06 May 2020Submitted to Biotechnology and Bioengineering
07 May 2020Submission Checks Completed
07 May 2020Assigned to Editor
14 May 2020Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
Feb 2022Published in Gene volume 812 on pages 146111. 10.1016/j.gene.2021.146111