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Engineering Aspergillus terreus Metabolic Pathways to Increase Lovastatin Production via Metabolic Engineering and Fermentation Approaches

      Abstract

      This study explores the application of metabolic engineering in Aspergillus terreus to re-route the precursor flow towards the lovastatin biosynthetic pathway by simultaneously overexpressing the gene for acetyl-CoA carboxylase (acc) to increase the precursor and eliminating (+)-geodin biosynthesis (competing metabolite), by knocking out emodin anthrone polyketide synthase (gedC). Alterations to metabolic flux in the double mutant (gedCΔ*accox) strain and the effects of using two different substrate formulations were examined. Cultivation of gedCΔ*accox strain with a mixture of glycerol and lactose, had greatly increased levels of precursors malonyl-CoA (48%) and acetyl-CoA (420%), complete inhibition of (+)-geodin biosynthesis and a maximum production of lovastatin (152 mg/L), 143% more than the wild-type (WT) strain. This study demonstrates the manipulation of A. terreus metabolic pathways to increase the efficiency of carbon flux towards lovastatin, elevating its production. It provides a framework for new opportunities to synthesize valuable compounds using cheap and renewable carbon sources.
      23 Jun 2020Submitted to Biotechnology and Bioengineering
      23 Jun 2020Submission Checks Completed
      23 Jun 2020Assigned to Editor
      08 Jul 2020Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending