Abstract
Ab initio calculations on systems involving singlet molecular oxygen (O2
(1g)) are challenging due to signicant multi-reference character arising
from the degeneracy of the HOMO and LUMO orbitals in singlet oxygen.
Here we investigate the stragegy of bypassing singlet oxygen’s
multi-reference character by simply adding the experimen- tally
determined singlet/triplet splitting (22.5 kcal/mol) to the triplet
ground state of molecular oxygen. This method is tested by calculating
rate constants for the reac- tions of singlet molecular oxygen with
furan, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran, pyrrole, 2-methylpyrrole,
2,5-dimethylpyrrole, and cyclopentadiene. The calculated rate con-
stants are within a factor of 15 compared to experimentally determined
rate constants. The results show that energy renement at the CCSD(T)-F12
level of theory is cru- cial to achieving accurate results. The
reasonable agreement with experimental values validates the bypassing
approach which can be used for other systems involving the
1,4-cyclo-addition of singlet oxygen. 2