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Synthesis of (S)-omeprazole catalyzed by soybean pod peroxidase in water-in-oil microemulsions: optimization and modeling
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  • yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Hui Tang ,
  • Yashan Deng,
  • Depeng Li,
  • Zhiyong Wang,
  • Huiling Li,
  • Xin Xin Gao,
  • Fanye Wang
yuanyuan Zhang
Qingdao University of Science and Technology

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Hui Tang
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Yashan Deng
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Depeng Li
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Zhiyong Wang
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Huiling Li
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Xin Xin Gao
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Fanye Wang
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the oxidation of the omeprazole sulfide to (S)-omeprazole catalyzed by environmentally friendly catalyst soybean pod peroxidase (SPP) in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/isooctane/n-butyl alcohol/water water-in-oil microemulsions. With the initial concentration of SPP of 3200 U ml-1, the conversion of the omeprazole sulfide, the (S)-omeprazole yield and ee were 93.75%, 91.56% and 96.08%, respectively, under the optimal conditions: Wo of 15.85, the concentration of H2O2 of 22.44 mM and reaction temperature of 49.68 ℃, respectively. The proposed mechanism of asymmetric sulfoxidations catalyzed by SPP involves three concomitant mechanisms as follows: (1) a two-electron reduction of SPP-I, (2) a single-electron transfer to SPP-I and (3) nonenzymatic reactions, including five enzymatic and two nonenzymatic reactions, which is reasonable and can express the oxidations. With 5.44% of the average relative error, a kinetic model based on the mechanisms fitting observed data very well was established, and the SPP-catalyzed reactions including both the two-electron reduction and the single-electron transfer mechanisms obey ping-pong mechanism with substrate and product inhibition, while nonenzymatic reactions follow a power law. This study has also demonstrated the feasibility of SPP as a substitute with low cost, excellent enantioselectivity and better thermal stability.
06 Oct 2020Submitted to Biotechnology and Bioengineering
06 Oct 2020Submission Checks Completed
06 Oct 2020Assigned to Editor