The role of screening, SIRS and qSOFA in Head and Neck Sepsis: An Audit
of 104 Patients
Abstract
Key Points • Sepsis is associated with high morbidity and mortality and
is a known complication of infections of the head and neck. Screening
for sepsis should be conducted on admission in order to identify
patients at risk and provide early intervention. • Our audit on an ENT
ward in a district general hospital found that sepsis screening is poor,
however this can be improved further by education and visual reminders
such as poster or a clerking proforma. • The most common head and neck
infections admitted to a district general hospital were tonsillitis,
peritonsillar cellulitis and peritonsillar abscesses. • The incidence of
sepsis as a complication of head and neck infections is very rare if
diagnosed according to the updated qSOFA criteria. • Using SIRS criteria
may result in falsely high rates of diagnosis of sepsis and may lead to
excessive and inappropriate clinical management in patients who could
otherwise be managed less aggressively.