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Prevalence and intensity of avian malaria in a quail hybrid zone
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  • Allison M Roth,
  • Carl N Keiser,
  • Judson B Williams,
  • Jennifer M Gee
Allison M Roth
University of Florida

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Carl N Keiser
University of Florida
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Judson B Williams
Princeton University
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Jennifer M Gee
Princeton University
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Abstract

Hybridization is a common and important stage in species formation in plants and animals. The evolutionary consequences of hybridization depend not only on reproductive compatibility between sympatric species, but also on factors like vulnerability to each other’s predators and parasites. We examine infection patterns of the blood parasite Haemoproteus lophortyx, a causative agent of avian malaria, at a site in the contact zone between California quail (Callipepla californica) and Gambel’s quail (C. gambelii). We tested whether species identity, sex, and year predicted infection status and intensity. While we found no effect of sex on the status or intensity of infection, we found differences in infection status and intensity across species and between years. The prevalence of infection in California and hybrid quail was lower than in Gambel’s quail. Once infected, however, California and hybrid quail had higher infection intensities than Gambel’s quail. California and hybrid quail exhibited no significant differences in prevalence or intensity of infection. These findings suggest that infection by H. lophortyx has the potential to influence species barrier dynamics in this system, however, more work is necessary to determine the exact evolutionary consequences of this blood parasite.
07 Dec 2020Submitted to Ecology and Evolution
08 Dec 2020Submission Checks Completed
08 Dec 2020Assigned to Editor
14 Dec 2020Reviewer(s) Assigned
28 Dec 2020Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
14 Jan 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
13 Mar 20211st Revision Received
15 Mar 2021Submission Checks Completed
15 Mar 2021Assigned to Editor
15 Mar 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
15 Mar 2021Reviewer(s) Assigned
08 Apr 2021Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
15 Apr 20212nd Revision Received
15 Apr 2021Submission Checks Completed
15 Apr 2021Assigned to Editor
15 Apr 2021Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
19 Apr 2021Editorial Decision: Accept
Jun 2021Published in Ecology and Evolution volume 11 issue 12 on pages 8123-8135. 10.1002/ece3.7645