Heritage Connector: A Machine Learning Framework for Building Linked
Open Data from Museum Collections
Abstract
As with almost all data, museum collection catalogues are largely
unstructured, variable in consistency and overwhelmingly composed of
thin records. The form of these catalogues means that the potential for
new forms of research, access and scholarly enquiry that range across
multiple collections and related datasets remains dormant. In the
project Heritage Connector: Transforming text into data to extract
meaning and make connections, we are applying a battery of digital
techniques to connect similar, identical and related items within and
across collections and other publications. In this paper we describe a
framework to create a Linked Open Data knowledge graph (KG) from digital
museum catalogues, connect entities within this graph to Wikidata, and
create new connections in this graph from text. We focus on the use of
machine learning to create these links at scale with a small amount of
labelled data, on a mid-range laptop or a small cloud virtual machine.
We publish open-source software providing tools to perform the tasks of
KG creation, entity matching and named entity recognition under these
constraints.