COMPARATIVE FEASIBILITY OF DOBUTAMINE STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY PERFORMED
WITH AND WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST IN PATIENTS WITH CLASS III OBESITY
Abstract
Background: Concern exists regarding adequacy of visualization of stress
echocardiograms performed without intravenous contrast in persons with
Class III obesity (body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2). Methods: Dobutamine
stress echocardiography (DSE) was performed on 128 candidates for
bariatric surgery with class III obesity without chest pain or
pre-existent coronary artery disease (CAD). DSE without intravenous
contrast was initially performed on 62 patients with class III obesity,
then was subsequently was performed with intravenous contrast on 66
patients with class III obesity. Left ventricular (LV) regional wall
motion was assessed at baseline and peak stress using the 16-segment
model. Results: In the intravenous contrast group 1046 of 1056 LV
segments studied (99.1%) were well-visualized and interpretable at
baseline and 1044 of 1056 LV segments studied (98.9%) were
well-visualized and interpretable at peak stress. In the non-contrast
group 905 of 992 segments studied (91.2%) were well-visualized and
interpretable at baseline and 886 of 992 segments studied (89.3%) were
well-visualized and interpretable at peak stress. A significantly
greater number of LV segments were well-visualized and interpretable in
the intravenous contrast group than in the group compared to the
non-contrast group, at baseline and at peak stress (p <
0.00001 for both). DSE was positive for ischemia in 1 patient. All
patients underwent bariatric surgery without cardiovascular
complications. Six months after surgery, all patients were alive; none
developed cardiovascular events. Conclusion: The use of intravenous
contrast during DSE significantly improves visualization and
interpretability of LV segments in patients with class III obesity.