Diagnostic Accuracy Of RIPASA Scoring System In Presumptive Accurate
Diagnosis Of Acute Appendicitis : A case control study
Abstract
Introduction: The RIPASA scoring system was established specifically for
Asians. Chong CF in his study consisting of 312 patients who had an
emergency appendectomy concluded that optimal cut-off threshold score
for negative appendectomy was 7.5. Objective: To determine the
diagnostic accuracy of RIPASA scoring system in presumptive accurate
diagnosis of acute appendicitis by taking histopathology as the gold
standard. Materials and methods: This Cross Sectional Study was carried
out at Surgery department at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi over a
period of 6 months, from 15th December 2019 to 15th June 2020. A total
of 141 patients of both gender of suspected cases of acute appendicitis
presenting with sign and symptoms were included in the study. Patients
underwent detailed history, general and physical examination and scoring
of patients according to RIPASA scoring scale and then decision of
appendectomy was taken on the basis of RIPASA score. Removed appendix
samples were sent for histopathology. Results: Age range in this study
was from 15 to 50 years with mean age of 30.191±6.09 years and mean
RIPASA score was 5.375±1.77. Majority of patients were males (58.9%).
RIPASA score diagnosed 28(19.9%) and histopathology diagnosed
27(19.1%) patients with acute appendicitis. RIPASA score showed
sensitivity of 85.2%, specificity 95.6%, diagnostic accuracy 94%, PPV
82.1% and NPV was 96.4%. Conclusion: We conclude that RIPASA scoring
system is the scoring system of choice in diagnosis of the acute
appendicitis with good sensitivity albeit a hit high and specificity
albeit a bit low profile.