Fast Assessment of Left Ventricular Systolic Function in Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Patients with Automated Function Imaging: Comparison with
Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion
Abstract
Background: Early cardiovascular impairment in obstructive sleep apnea
(OSA) patients is often overlooked, leading to irreversible outcome.
Left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) derived from
automated function imaging (AFI) echocardiography provides a fast tool
to assess global longitudinal function. We therefore aimed to compare
the feasibility and reproducibility of AFI with mitral annulus plane
systolic excursion (MAPSE) as obesity is common in OSA. Methods: A
comprehensive echocardiographic examination was done in 186 consecutive
patients having polysomnography for suspected OSA in this prospective
study. MAPSE was measured by using M-mode. AFI was derived by offline
analysis of three long-axis views that semi-automatically detects LV
endocardial boundary, which is adjusted manually as necessary.
Variability of AFI and MAPSE were compared among the different subgroups
and further tested in BMI subgroups. Results: Despite a relatively high
obesity rate (42.9%), AFI was feasible in 94% (175/186) patients and
MAPSE could be recorded in all patients. Although more segments were
measured with AFI it showed excellent correlation (r=0.882) superior to
MAPSE (r=0.819) between the expert and beginner. Intra- and inter-
observer variability of AFI were comparable with MAPSE in Bland-Altman
analysis, 5.5% and 6.5% for AFI, 6.2% and 8.8% for MAPSE,
respectively. In repeated measurements, AFI showed higher intra-class
correlation (ICC=0.95) than MAPSE (ICC=0.87). Furthermore, analysis
showed that AFI was feasible even in more obese patients (BMI≥28kg/m2).
Conclusions: Even in obese patients with OSA, AFI-GLS is feasible and
more reliable for less expert operators than MAPSE for detecting LV
longitudinal dysfunction.