Numerical investigation fluid velocity and heat transfer on the
stretching sheet by VIM method and optimization fluid temperature and
velocity parameter by Prandtl number and viscoelastic parameter
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the variation of heat transfer and
velocity changes of the fluid flow along the vertical line on a surface
drawn from both sides. In the beginning, the several parameters such as
Prandtl number and viscoelastic effect evaluated for heat transfer and
fluid velocity by variation Iteration method. The results were compared
with the numerical method. The second part of the description relates to
the use RSM method in the Design Expert software. In this paper by using
the RSM method, optimized the fluid velocity and heat transfer passing
from the stretching sheet. By increasing the Prandtl number, the
convection heat transfer 43 % increased ratio the minimum Prandtl
number. In accordance with balanced modes for Prandtl number and
viscoelastic parameter and wall temperature, the best optimization
occurred for fluid velocity and fluid temperature with f=0.67 and
θ=0.606. The results of variation iteration method are accurate for the
nonlinear solution. As the value of k increases, the value of fluid
velocity indicates an increase and by increase Prandtl number, the value
of Temperature decreases.