Experimental assessment for the thermal performance of scrap tire blocks
as external wall insulators
Abstract
In this paper, the advantage of reusing scrap tires in Scrap Rubber
Block (SRB) to improve thermal insulation in buildings was examined
experimentally. By testing the use of SRB in black and white colours as
external wall insulators and comparing their performance with walls
without insulation. The results indicated that a wall with scrap tire
blocks gave the best thermal insulation results when the outer face was
painted white. The decrement factor (f) and the rate of heat loss
increase, while the rate of heat gain decreases. This was done through
the mechanisms of heat transfer by conduction through the layers of the
wall and the effect of adding the rubber block on its thermal
properties. The results showed that the use of rubber blocks reduces the
temperature of the inner surface of the wall by 3-4oC lower than the
traditional wall. The thermal diffusion inside the wall was determined
effectively in the case of a wall with the rubber block, where the
temperature of the inner surface reaches its maximum value by about
0.5-hour difference from the traditional wall in the case of the wall
with the rubber block in black colour, and 9.5-hour in the case with the
white block.