Investigating liquid-fronts during spontaneous imbibition of liquids in
industrial wicks. Part II: Validation by DNS
Abstract
To validate the experimental results of Part-1, we conducted a two-phase
flow simulation of imbibition of a wetting liquid through 2D
microstructures made of ellipses of varying aspect ratios. The flow
simulation in the particulate microstructures, characterized by low
(ellipse) aspect ratio, produced somewhat even micro-fronts, thus
replicating the sharp fronts at the visual (macroscopic) scale observed
in Part-1. Whereas simulations in the fibrous microstructures produced
highly uneven micro-fronts, suggesting the formation of semi-sharp or
diffuse visual fronts. Increasing the porosity from 50% to 70%
resulted in solid-phase clustering and led to further increase in the
unevenness of micro-fronts, pointing to purely diffuse visual fronts.
The evolution of the saturation plots along the flow direction, obtained
from area-averaging of fluid-distribution plots, pointed to diffusing of
sharp fronts with time. The predictions matched our previous
experimental observations, i.e., the particulate media create sharp
fronts while the fibrous media create semi-sharp/diffuse fronts.