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Genome-scale signatures of adaptive gene expression changes in an invasive seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla
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  • Jing-Xi Xiang,
  • Saha Mahasweta ,
  • Kei-Le Zhong,
  • Quan-Sheng Zhang,
  • Di Zhang,
  • Alexander Jueterbock,
  • Stacy Krueger-Hadfield,
  • Gao-Ge Wang,
  • Florian Weinberger,
  • Zi-Min Hu
Jing-Xi Xiang
Yantai University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Saha Mahasweta
GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel
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Kei-Le Zhong
Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Quan-Sheng Zhang
Yantai University
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Di Zhang
Yantai University
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Alexander Jueterbock
Nord University
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Stacy Krueger-Hadfield
University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Gao-Ge Wang
Ocean University of China
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Florian Weinberger
GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel
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Zi-Min Hu
Yantai University
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Abstract

Invasive species can successfully and rapidly colonize new niches and expand ranges via founder effects and enhanced tolerance towards environmental stresses. However, the underpinning molecular mechanisms (i.e., gene expression changes) facilitating rapid adaptation to harsh environments are still poorly understood. The red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla, which is native to the northwest Pacific but invaded North American and European coastal habitats over the last 100 years, provides an excellent model to examine whether enhanced tolerance at the level of gene expression contributed to its invasion success. We collected G. vermiculophylla from its native range in Japan and from two non-native regions along the Delmarva Peninsula (Eastern United States) and in Germany. Thalli were reared in a common garden for four months at which time we performed comparative transcriptome (mRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) sequencing. MRNA-expression profiling identified 59 genes that were differently expressed between native and non-native thalli. Of these genes, most were involved in metabolic pathways, including photosynthesis, abiotic stress, and biosynthesis of products and hormones in all four non-native sites. MiRNA-based target-gene correlation analysis in native/non-native pairs revealed that some target genes are positively or negatively regulated via epigenetic mechanisms. Importantly, these genes are mostly associated with metabolism and defense capability. Thus, our gene expression results indicate that resource reallocation to metabolic processes is most likely a predominant mechanism contributing to the range-wide persistence and adaptation of G. vermiculophylla in the invaded range. This study therefore provides a novel molecular insight into the speed and nature of invasion-mediated rapid adaption.
06 Aug 2022Submitted to Molecular Ecology
08 Aug 2022Submission Checks Completed
08 Aug 2022Assigned to Editor
13 Aug 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
18 Sep 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
29 Sep 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
16 Oct 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
16 Oct 20221st Revision Received
16 Oct 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
02 Nov 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
03 Nov 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
03 Nov 20222nd Revision Received
08 Nov 2022Editorial Decision: Accept
20 Nov 2022Published in Molecular Ecology. 10.1111/mec.16776