Matrix-independent B isotope analysis of silicate and carbonate
reference materials by UV femtosecond LA-MC-ICP-MS with application to
the cold-water coral Desmophyllum dianthus
Abstract
RATIONALE Boron isotopes are a powerful tool for pH reconstruction in
marine carbonates and as tracer for fluid-mineral interaction in
geochemistry. Micro-analytical approaches based on laser ablation
multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(LA-MC-ICP-MS) often suffer from effects induced by the sample matrix.
In this study, we investigated matrix-independent analyses of B isotopic
ratios and applied this technique to cold-water corals. METHODS We
employed a customized 193 nm femtosecond laser ablation system
(Solstice, Spectra-Physics) coupled to a MC-ICP-MS (Nu Plasma II, Nu
Instruments) equipped with electron multipliers for in situ measurements
of B isotope ratios (11B/10B) at the micron-scale. We analyzed various
reference materials of silicate and carbonate matrices using non-matrix
match calibration without employing any correction mode. This approach
was then applied to investigates defined increments in coral samples
from a Chilean fjord. RESULTS We obtained accurate B isotope ratios with
a precision of ± 0.9‰ (2 SD) for various reference materials including
silicate glasses (GOR132-G, StHs6/80-G, ATHO-G, and NIST SRM 612), clay
(IAEA-B-8) and carbonate (JCp-1) using the silicate glass NIST SRM 610
as calibration standard, which shows that neither laser-induced nor
ICP-related matrix effects are detectable. The application to cold-water
corals (Desmophyllum dianthus) reveal little intra-skeleton variations
in δ11B with average values between 23.27 and 26.09‰. CONCLUSIONS Our
instrumental set-up provides accurate and precise B isotopic ratios
independently of the sample matrix at the micron-scale. This approach
opens a wide field of application in geochemistry, including pH
reconstruction in biogenic carbonates and deciphering processes related
to fluid-mineral interaction.