Radar Cross-Section Modelling of Simple Shape of Radar Target through
HFSS and MATLAB Simulations
Abstract
This study presents a comparative analysis of radar cross section (RCS)
simulations using Ansys High-Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS) and
MATLAB. The primary objective is to evaluate the accuracy and
consistency of RCS calculations performed by these two software tools
for metallic cylinders. Metallic cylinders are selected as radar targets
due to their well-defined and standardized shapes, which enable easier
modeling and comparative analysis. To validate the RCS simulations,
actual RCS measurements were conducted on an airport runway. The
measurements took place at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
using an FOD detection system operating at 93.1 GHz. By comparing the
measured RCS data with the simulations results, the agreement and
reliability of the simulation techniques were assessed, considering
metallic cylinders of six different sizes. The findings indicate that
the RCS values obtained from measurements align with the simulation
results, exhibiting a similar RCS pattern. Both simulations exhibit
minimal discrepancies, ranging between 0.01 to 0.1 dBsm. Through the
analysis of the simulation results and measurements, valuable insight
were gained regarding the performance and effectiveness of HFSS and
MATLAB in predicting RCS values. Consequently, this study contributes to
the understanding and validation of RCS simulation techniques and their
practical applicability in real-world scenarios.