Development and Application of an MRM Method for Simultaneous
Quantification of Sodium Channels Na v 1.1, Na v 1.2 and Na v 1.6 in
Stable HEK293 cell lines, and Solubilized Membrane Proteins from Rodents
and Human Brain Tissues.
Abstract
Rationale Na v1.1, 1.2 and 1.6 are
transmembrane proteins acting as voltage gated sodium channels
implicated in various forms of epilepsy. There is a need for knowing
their actual concentration in target tissues during drug development.
Methods Unique peptides for Na v1.1, Na
v1.2 and Na v1.6 were selected as
quantotropic peptides for each protein and used for their quantification
in plasma membranes from stably transfected HEK293 cells and rodent and
human brain samples using ultra‐high‐performance liquid
chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
Results Na v 1.1, 1.2 and 1.6 protein
expressions in three stably individually transfected HEK293 cell lines
were found to be 2.1±0.2, 6.4±1.2 and 4.0±0.6 fmole/µg membrane protein
respectively. Na v1.2 showed the highest expression,
with approximately 3 times higher (p<0.003) in rodents than in
human at 3.05±0.57, 3.35±0.56 in mouse and rat brains and 1.09±0.27
fmole/µg in human, respectively. Both Na v1.1 and 1.6
expressions were much lower than Na v1.2, with
approximately 40% less expression in human Na v1.1 when
compared with rodents Na v1.1 at 0.49±0.1 (mouse),
0.43±0.3 (rat), and 0.28±0.04 (human); while Na v1.6 was
approximately 60% less expression in human when compared to rodents at
0.27±0.09 (mouse), 0.26±0.06 (rat) and 0.11±0.02 (human) fmole/µg
membrane proteins. Conclusions MRM was used to quantify sodium
channels Na v1.1, 1.2 and 1.6 expressed in stably
transfected HEK293 cells and brain tissues from mouse, rat, and human.
We found significant differences in the expression of these channels in
mouse, rat, and human brains. Na v expression ranking
among the three species was Na v1.2
>> Na v1.1> Na
v1.6, with the human brain expressing much lower
concentrations overall in comparison to rodents.