Evaluation of the potential drug-drug interactions of carotegrast methyl
with midazolam, prednisolone, or atorvastatin in healthy adults
Abstract
Aims: To evaluate drug-drug interactions between carotegrast methyl, a
CYP3A4 inhibitor, and other CYP3A4 substrates, midazolam, atorvastatin,
and prednisolone. Methods: A total of 88 healthy volunteers orally
received carotegrast methyl 960 mg three times daily for 14 days. A
single oral (5 mg) or intravenous (0.017 mg kg-1)
midazolam, oral (5 mg) prednisolone, or oral (10 mg) atorvastatin was
administered before, with, and after carotegrast methyl treatment. When
the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the geometric mean ratios of the
pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters with coadministration with carotegrast
methyl (day 14) to those before carotegrast methyl administration was
between 0.80 and 1.25, no PK interaction were deemed. Results: The
Cmax and AUC0-t of oral midazolam before
administration of carotegrast methyl was 30.9 ± 9.8 ng
mL-1 and 74.5 ± 21.9 ng h mL-1,
respectively. The geometric mean ratio of the Cmax and
AUC0-t of midazolam on day 14 to those on day -1 was
1.86 (90% CI, 1.64 – 2.11) and 3.07 (90% CI, 2.81 – 3.35), which did
not fall within the range of 0.80 – 1.25, suggesting that carotegrast
methyl had a PK interaction with midazolam. Similar PK interactions were
found for intravenous midazolam and atorvastatin, but not for
prednisolone. The inhibitory effect of carotegrast methyl on
CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of midazolam and atorvastatin had almost
disappeared by 14 days after the end of administration. Conclusion:
Carotegrast methyl was classified as a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor in
humans. Carotegrast methyl might enhance the action of drugs that are
metabolized by CYP3A4.